超声波串列扫查原理 .pdfVIP

超声波串列扫查原理

Ultrasonicphasedarrayscanningisapowerfultoolusedinnon-

destructivetestingtodetectflawsanddefectsinmaterials.The

principlebehindthistechniqueliesinthegenerationofhigh-

frequencysoundwavesthatpropagatethroughthematerialbeing

inspected.Thesesoundwavesarethenreflectedbacktothephased

arraytransducer,whichanalyzesthesignalstoidentifyany

abnormalitiesinthematerial.

超声波串列扫查是一种在无损检测中用于检测材料缺陷和缺陷的强大工具。

这种技术的原理在于产生高频声波，这些声波通过正在检测的材料传播。然

后这些声波被反射回串列探头，探头分析信号以识别材料中的任何异常。

Oneofthekeyadvantagesofultrasonicphasedarrayscanningisits

abilitytoprovidedetailedimagesofinternalstructureswithina

material.Byusingmultipleelementsinthephasedarraytransducer

tofocusandsteerthesoundwaves,itispossibletocreatecomplex

patternsofultrasonicbeamsthatcaneffectivelyscanalargeareain

ashortamountoftime.Thiscapabilitymakesphasedarrayscanning

anefficientandreliablemethodforinspectingwelds,pipelines,and

othercriticalcomponentsinvariousindustries.

超声波串列扫查的关键优势之一是其能够提供材料内部结构的详细图像。通

过使用串列探头中的多个元件来聚焦和引导声波，可以创建复杂的超声波束

模式，从而能够在短时间内有效地扫描大面积。这种能力使串列扫描成为检

查焊缝、管道和其他各行业关键部件的高效可靠方法。

Inadditiontoitsimagingcapabilities,ultrasonicphasedarray

scanningisalsoknownforitsabilitytoprovideaccurateandreliable

measurementsofmaterialthicknessandflawsize.Byanalyzingthe

time-of-flightandamplitudeofthereflectedsoundwaves,

technicianscandeterminetheexactlocationanddimensionsof

defectswithinamaterial.Thislevelofprecisioniscrucialforensuring

thesafetyandintegrityofstructuralcomponentsinaerospace,

automotive,andotherhigh-riskindustries.

除了成像能力外，超声波串列扫查还以提供材料厚度和缺陷尺寸准确可靠的

测量而闻名。通过分析反射声波的飞行时间和振幅，技师可以确定材料内缺

陷的精确位置和尺寸。这种精度对于确保航空航天、汽车等高风险行业的结

构部件的安全性和完整性至关重要。

Furthermore,ultrasonicphasedarrayscanningofferstheadvantage

ofreal-timedataacquisitionandanalysis,allowingtech