管理会计课件chapter4.pptxVIP

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5-1

CostManagementSystemandActivity-BasedCosting

Chapter4

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

5-2

LearningObjective1

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

·acostaccounitngsystemincludestwo

processes:

costaccumulation:collectingcosts

costassigment:attachingcoststooneormorecostobjects

·whatiscostobject?

e.g.,products,departments,customers

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

5-3

CostAccounitngSystem

Directcosts

Coststhatcanbe

Examples:direct

materialanddirect

labour

5-4

CostClassification

easilyandconveniently

easilyandconveniently

tracedtoaunitof

productorothercost

tracedtoaunitof

productorothercost

object.

object.

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

·productcosts:

e.g.,directmaterial

dirsctlabor

factoryoverhead

·periodcosts:

e.g.,RD

sellingandadmistrativeexpenses

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

5-5

CostClassification

Manufacturingcosts

directmaterials

directlabor

manufacturingoverhead·Non-manufacturingcosts

e.g.,RD

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

5-6

CostClassification

·

·Directcosts:noneed

●Indirectcosts:need

·unallocatedcosts:coststhatarenotallocatedtocostobjects

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

5-7

CostAllocation

5-8

LearningObjective2

Explainactivity-basedcostingandhowitdiffersfromatraditionalcosting

system.

2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

5-9ProductMarginsComputedUsingtheTraditionalCostSystem

Thefourthstepistoactuallycomputetheproductmargins.

Shippingexpenses

Marketingexpenses

Generaladministrativeexpenses

$65,000

300,000

510.000

$875,000

351,250

1,000,0002,326,250 873,750 875,000$(1,250)

87,500

125,000282,000

258,000

CompassHousings

$540,000

C2009McGraw-HillRyersonLimited

$3,200,000

$975,000

$69,500

Total

Lesscostsnotassignedtoproducts:

Customerrelations

Other

Total

Netoperatingloss

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