初中英语词根词缀大全单选题100道及答案解析.docxVIP

初中英语词根词缀大全单选题100道及答案解析

1.Theword“biology”containstheroot“bio-”whichmeans______.

A.lifeB.twoC.waterD.light

Answer:A

Explanation:“Bio-”meanslife.Forexample,“biography”(传记)relatestothelifeofaperson.

2.Theword“telephone”hastheprefix“tele-”whichmeans______.

A.farB.nearC.underD.over

Answer:A

Explanation:“Tele-”meansfarordistant.Atelephoneallowscommunicationoveradistance.

3.Theroot“port”intheword“transport”means______.

A.carryB.seeC.speakD.build

Answer:A

Explanation:“Port”oftenmeanstocarryormove.“Transport”meanstocarryfromoneplacetoanother.

4.Intheword“unhappy”,theprefix“un-”means______.

A.veryB.notC.againD.more

Answer:B

Explanation:Theprefix“un-”usuallyindicatesnegationortheoppositemeaning.“Unhappy”meansnothappy.

5.Theword“preview”consistsoftheprefix“pre-”whichmeans______.

A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.without

Answer:B

Explanation:“Pre-”meansbefore.Topreviewsomethingistoseeorexamineitbefore.

6.Theroot“vis”intheword“visible”means______.

A.soundB.sightC.smellD.touch

Answer:B

Explanation:“Vis”isrelatedtosightorseeing.Somethingvisiblecanbeseen.

7.Theprefix“dis-”intheword“dislike”means______.

A.apartB.oppositeC.wrongD.bad

Answer:B

Explanation:“Dis-”oftenindicatestheoppositeornegative.“Dislike”meansnotlike.

8.Theword“microscope”containstheprefix“micro-”whichmeans______.

A.smallB.bigC.manyD.few

Answer:A

Explanation:“Micro-”indicatessmall.Amicroscopeisusedtoviewverysmallobjects.

9.Theroot“log”intheword“dialogue”means______.

A.wordB.thoughtC.studyD.talk

Answer:D

Explanation:“Log”isrelatedtotalkorspeech.“Dialogue”isaconversationbetweentwoormorepeople.

10.Theprefix“re-”intheword“rewrite”means______.

A.newB.againC.firstD.last

Answer:B

Explanation:“Re-”oftenmeansagai