国际经济学理论与政策__双语各章练习题 .pdfVIP

QuizforChapter12

Ⅰ.Fillthefollowingblankswiththeproperwordorexpression

1.Y-()=CA

2、NationalincomeequalsGNPless(),plus(),less().

3.GNPequalsGDP()netreceiptsoffactorincomefromtherestoftheworld.

4.Thenationalincomeidentityforanopeneconomyis().

5.Whenacountrysexportsexceeditsimports,wesaythecountryhasacurrentaccount().

6.Thecurrentaccountincludes()

7.Anytransactionresultinginapaymenttoforeignersisenteredinthebalanceofpaymentaccountasa

().

8.Inaclosedeconomy,nationalsavingalwaysequals().

9.Whenofficialreservesincrease,thiswillberecordedinthe(),with()sign.

10.Whendebitisbiggerthannetdecreaseofthereserve,thedifferencewillgotothe().

Ⅱ.Trueorfalse

1.Thebalanceofpaymentsaccountsalwaysbalanceinpracticeastheymustintheory.()

)

periodbyitsfactorsofproduction.()

notshowupinGNP.()

5.Ifthegovernmentdeficitrisesandprivatesavingandinvestmentdonotchangemuch,thecurrentaccount

surplusmustfallbyroughlythesameaccountastheincreaseinthefiscaldeficit.()

theservicesprovidedbyforeigninvestments.()

profitabledomesticinvestmentcanpayitscreditorsandstillhavemoneyleftover.()

8.Governmentagenciesincludingcentralbankscanfreelyholdforeignreservesandinterveneofficiallyin

exchangemarket.()

circulation.

Ⅲ.Answerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whyaccountkeepersaddstheaccountastatisticaldiscrepancytothebalanceofpayment?

2.ThenationofPecuniahadacurrentaccountdeficitof＄1billionandanonreservefinancialaccountsurplus

of＄550millionin2005.

(1)Whatwas