《传感器与检测基础》温度测量概述.pptx

传感器与检测基础FundamentalsofSensorsandDetection

TemperatureMeasurement温度测量06

TemperatureMeasurementIntroduction Similartooureverydayneedsoftemperaturecontrolforcomfort,almostallindustrialprocessesneedaccuratelycontrolledtemperatures.Physicalparametersandchemicalreactionsaretemperaturedependent,andthereforetemperaturecontrolisofmajorimportance.Temperatureiswithoutdoubtthemostmeasuredvariable,andforaccuratetemperaturecontrolitsprecisemeasurementisrequired.Thischapterdiscussesthevarioustemperaturescalesused,theirrelationtoeachother,methodsofmeasuringtemperature,andtherelationshipbetweentemperatureandheat.

TemperatureMeasurementIntroduction Temperaturemeasurementisveryimportantinallspheresoflifeandespeciallysointheprocessindustries.

However,itposesparticularproblems,sincetemperaturemeasurementcannotberelatedtoafundamentalstandardoftemperatureinthesamewaythatthemeasurementofotherquantitiescanberelatedtotheprimarystandardsofmass,lengthandtime.Iftwobodiesoflengthsl1andl2areconnectedtogetherendtoend,theresultisabodyoflengthl1Cl2.Asimilarrelationshipexistsbetweenseparatemassesandseparatetimes.However,iftwobodiesatthesametemperatureareconnectedtogether,thejoinedbodyhasthesametemperatureaseachoftheoriginalbodies.

TemperatureMeasurementDefinitionTemperatureisameasureofthethermalenergyinabody,whichistherelativehotnessorcoldnessofamediumandisnormallymeasuredindegreesusingoneofthefollowingscales;Fahrenheit(F),CelsiusorCentigrade(C),Rankine(R),orKelvin(K).

TemperatureMeasurementDefinitionTemperatureisameasureofthethermalenergyinabody,whichistherelativehotnessorcoldnessofamediumandisnormallymeasuredindegreesusingoneofthefollowingscales;Fahrenheit(F),CelsiusorCentigrade(C),Rankine(R),orKelvin(K).

Temperature