高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)题20套(带答案)含解析.pdfVIP

高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)题20套(带答案)含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类

1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

GardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencouragesthemtogrow

Israelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplantsearstohelpthemdetectthesoundof

approachinginsects.

Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,within

threeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar(花蜜)ofitsflowersincreased.Thefluid,

producedtoattractpollinating(授粉)insects,wasonaverage20percenthigherinflowers

exposedtothebuzzcomparedtothoseleftinsilenceorexposedtohigherpitchedsounds.

plantscanrapidlyrespondtopollinatorsoundsinanecologicallyrelevantway.

environmentsorbesideabusyroad.Whileplantsrequirewater,sunlightandtheright

temperaturetogrow,itiswidelybelievedtheydonothavesensesinthewayanimalsdo.

pollination—plantscouldpotentiallyhearandrespondtoherbivores,otheranimals,the

elements,andpossiblyotherplants,ProfHadanyadded.

Amonth-longexperimentconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyin2009foundfemale

voicesappeartospeedupthegrowthoftomatoes.Theresearchoffersapossibleexplanation—

womensvoiceswereattherightfrequencyfortheplantstohear.

（1）Whatseveningprimroseflowersresponsetobeesbuzz?

A.Longerbloom.B.Sweeternectar.C.Brightercolor.D.Lessfluid.

（2）WherecanplantsgrowbetteraccordingtoHadany?

A.Onasquare.B.Besideahighway.C.Inthewoods.D.Alongthestreet.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?

A.PrinceCharlesproveskindofstupid.

B.Plantscanonlypotentiallyhearanimals.

C.Plantsrespondtosoundsslowlyandecologically.

D.Plantsgardenerstalktofrequentlydevelopwell.

（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Flowerscanhear.B.Beesarebestpollinators.

C.Plantscantgrowwithoutsound