高考英语时文阅读及完形填空(含答案解析).pdfVIP

时文阅读化月球尘埃为生命之氧

月球，宇宙中一颗美丽而又神秘的星体。从中国古代的嫦娥奔月到世界近代的阿姆斯

特朗登月，人类从未放弃对月球的探索。带着对这颗神秘星球的好奇与向往，科学家近期

从仿制的月壤中成功分离出氧气，这项新技术将推动人类登月计划走向新纪元。

阅读短文并回答问题

thefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),carriedouttheexperimentsata

laboratoryintheNetherlands.TheyreportedtheirresultsinastudypublishedinPlanetaryandSpace

Science.

（仿造的）moondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,atoplayerofdirtandrock

ESA’slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing“pilotplant”tooperatefull-timeonthemoon.

Thefirsttechnologydemonstration（演示）

fromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldobviouslybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,bothfor

breathingandinthelocalproductionofrocketfuel,”shesaidinastatement.

animportantdiscovery.

lunarmaterialstobeusedtosupportfuturehumanactivities.

1.Howwilltheprocessbenefithumansaccordingtothestudy?

A.Bycreatingwarmairforresearchersonthemoon.

B.Byprovidingrocksfortheproductionofminerals.

C.Bytestingtheweightoftheoxygencontainedinmoondust.

D.Byofferingoxygenforpeopleconductingstudiesonthemoon.

2.WhatmakesoxygendifficulttoproduceduringtheESA’sexperiment?

A.Itspoorquality.

B.Itssmallquantity.

C.Itsformofexistence.

D.Itscomplexstructure.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionBethLomaxinthethirdparagraph?

A.ToshowthehistoryofESA’spilotplant.

B.TostresstheimportanceoftheESA’sstudy.

C.ToexplainthetheoryoftheESA’sresearch.

D.TopresenttheprocessoftheESA’sexperiment.

4.Whatisthe“bonus”inthenewprocess?

A.Usablemetals.B.Freshoxygen.C.Rareminerals.D.Preciousglass.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ESAhasdiscoverednewmaterialsonthemoon.

B.ESAandNASAplantolandmanonthemoonagain.

C.NASAwillsendmoreastronautsto