光源的选择与认知-Light source selecti.pptx

光源的选择与认知;闪光灯的作用是什么？

Whatisthefunctionofaflash?;光源直接影响到图像的质量，进而影响到系统的性能。

Thelightsourcedirectlyaffectsthequalityoftheimage,whichinturnaffectstheperformanceofthesystem.;机器视觉常用的光源种类有：高频荧光灯、光纤卤素灯、LED灯、氙灯等。

Commontypesoflightsourcesusedinmachinevisioninclude:high-frequencyfluorescentlamps,fiber-optichalogenlamps,LEDlights,andxenonlamps,etc.;不同类型光源的区别Differencesamongvarioustypesoflightsources;LED灯的优点：寿命长，成本低，外形尺寸设计灵活，颜色光谱可按需选择，响应迅速适合频闪等优点已经成为机器视觉系统中广泛采用的主流照明光源。

TheadvantagesofLEDlights:longlifespan,lowcost,flexibledesigninsizeandshape,colorspectrumcanbechosenasneeded,andrapidresponsesuitableforstroboscopiclightinghavemadethemwidelyadoptedasthemainstreamlightsourceinmachinevisionsystems.;提供不同照射角度、不同颜色组合

Providesvariousilluminationanglesandcolorcombinations;

突出物体的三维信息

Highlightsthethree-dimensionalinformationofobjects;

解决对角照射阴影问题

Solvestheshadowproblemscausedbydiagonalillumination;

可选配漫射板导光，光线均匀扩散

Anoptionaldiffuserplatecanbeusedtoevenlydiffusethelight.;可以从任何角度提供配合物体的斜射照明

Canprovideobliqueilluminationforobjectsfromanyangle;

常用于较大被检测物体的表面照明

Commonlyusedforsurfacelightingoflargerobjectstobeinspected;

照射角度与安装位置随意可调

Illuminationangleandinstallationpositionareadjustableatwill;

在条形结构中具有高亮度的分布

Featureshighbrightnessdistributioninabarstructure;

可选配漫射板导光，光线均匀扩散

Anoptionaldiffuserplatecanbeusedtoevenlydiffusethelight.;背光光源BacklightSource：;2、照明技术IlluminationTechnology;直射光：明亮、射角窄，会有光点

DirectLight:Bright,withanarrowbeamangle,resultinginlightspots;明视野和暗视野：光源经由物体，而反射/折射进入相机，而形成的图像，主要为明场图像和暗场图像。

Bright-fieldandDark-field:Thelightsourcepassesthroughtheobjectandisreflected/refractedintothecamera,formingimagesthatareprimarilybright-fieldanddark-fieldimages.;颜色的应用ApplicationofColor：;滤光技术FilteringTechnology;偏光技术PolarizationTechnology;3、实训设备PracticalTrainingEquipment;谢谢聆听

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