mckinsey -2024 年图表解读介绍.docx

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mckinsey -2024 年图表解读介绍.docx

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Mcsey

GlobalInstitute

McKinseyGlobalInstitute:2024

incharts

HerearesomeoftheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute’sfavoritedatavisualizationsfrom2024.

December2024

In2024,MGIdelvedintothedefiningcomponentsofthe

newerasweepingourworld.Weanalyzedthechanginggeometryofglobaltradeandprovidedarealitycheck

onthephysicalchallengesoftheenergytransition.Weexaminedglobalproductivitygrowth,theimperative

toraiseinvestment,andopportunitiestoclosethe

productivitygapbetweenlargeandsmallbusinesses.

Wealsoexploredtheevolvingfutureofwork,theracetodeployAIandadjustskills,andthechallengesoftight

labormarkets.Buildingonourresearchoneconomic

empowerment,wemappedoutabroad“affordability

agenda”thatcouldalleviatesomeoftheburdenforlow-incomehouseholds.Finally,weidentified18industrieslikelytobecomearenasofcompetitionthatdrive

economies,well-being,andprosperityaroundtheglobe.Thefollowingdatavisualizations,groupedintoourfivecoreresearchthemes,encapsulatesomeofourkey

findingsoverthepastyear.

McKinseyGlobalInstitute:2024incharts2

Global

Connections

Exploringhowflowsofgoods,services,people,capital,andideasshapeeconomies

McKinseyGlobalInstitute:2024incharts3

Averagegeopolitical

Average

geopoliticaldistance

oftrade,

0–10scale

Thegeometryofglobaltradeischanging.Ouranalysisofthegeopoliticaldistanceoftrade

foundwidevariation.From2017to2023,China,Germany,andtheUnitedStatesreducedthe

geopoliticaldistanceoftheirtradeby4to10

percenteach.Overthesameperiod,Brazil

andIndiahavetradedmorebroadlyacrossthegeopoliticalspectrum.However,thedeclineinthegeopoliticaldistanceoftradeamongmajoreconomiesdoesnoteliminatethepossibility

ofafragmentationscenario,inwhichtradebetweengeopoliticallydistanteconomiescollapses.Nearly40percentoftrade