发黑表面处理工艺英文简称.pdfVIP

发黑表面处理工艺英文简称

English:Blacksurfacetreatmenttechnologyreferstoamethodto

makethesurfaceofmetalornon-metallicmaterialsappearblackor

darkbyartificiallyformingathinanddenseoxidefilmoramixed

oxidefilmonthesurfaceofthematerial.Blacksurfacetreatment

technologyhashighdecorativeandpracticalvalueinindustriessuch

aselectronics,machinery,automotive,andaerospace.Theblack

surfaceofthematerialcaneffectivelycontrolglareandlight

reflection,preventsurfacecorrosion,prolongtheservicelifeofthe

material,enhancewearresistanceandscratchresistance,improve

theaestheticappearanceofthematerial,andincreasetheadded

valueoftheproduct.Commonblacksurfacetreatmentmethods

includechemicalblackening,electroplating,electrolessplating,and

physicalvapordeposition.Amongthem,chemicalblackeningisthe

mostwidelyusedmethodduetoitslowcostandeaseofoperation.

Themainprincipleofchemicalblackeningistoimmersethematerial

inasolutioncontainingchemicalssuchassodiumhydroxide,sodium

nitrate,andcoppersulfate,andusethechemicalreactionbetween

thematerialandthesolutiontoformathinanduniformblackor

darkoxidefilmonthesurfaceofthematerial.Theprocessof

blackeningiscloselyrelatedtothecompositionofthesolution,the

concentrationofthesolution,thetemperatureofthesolution,the

immersiontime,andthepost-treatmentmethod.Tomeetdifferent

requirementsfortheperformanceofblacksurfacetreatment,various

typesofadditivescanbeaddedtotheblackeningsolution,suchas

surfactants,additivesforincreasingcorrosionresistance,and

additivesforimprovingthecolorandglossoftheblackfilm.

中文翻译:发黑表面处理工艺是通过在金属或非金属材料的表面人工形成一

层薄而密的氧化膜或混合氧化膜，使材料表面呈现黑色或深色的一种方法。

在电子、机械、汽车和航空航天等行业，发黑表面处理技术具有高装饰性和

实用价值。材料的黑色表面可以有效地控制光的反射和眩光，防止表面腐蚀，

延长材料的使用寿命，增强耐磨性和抗刮擦性，改善材料的美观外观，并增

加产品的附加值。常见的发黑表面处理方法包括化学发黑、电镀、化学