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发黑表面处理工艺英文简称.pdf

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学而不知道,与不学同;知而不能行,与不知同。——黄睎

发黑表面处理工艺英文简称

English:Blacksurfacetreatmenttechnologyreferstoamethodto

makethesurfaceofmetalornon-metallicmaterialsappearblackor

darkbyartificiallyformingathinanddenseoxidefilmoramixed

oxidefilmonthesurfaceofthematerial.Blacksurfacetreatment

technologyhashighdecorativeandpracticalvalueinindustriessuch

aselectronics,machinery,automotive,andaerospace.Theblack

surfaceofthematerialcaneffectivelycontrolglareandlight

reflection,preventsurfacecorrosion,prolongtheservicelifeofthe

material,enhancewearresistanceandscratchresistance,improve

theaestheticappearanceofthematerial,andincreasetheadded

valueoftheproduct.Commonblacksurfacetreatmentmethods

includechemicalblackening,electroplating,electrolessplating,and

physicalvapordeposition.Amongthem,chemicalblackeningisthe

mostwidelyusedmethodduetoitslowcostandeaseofoperation.

Themainprincipleofchemicalblackeningistoimmersethematerial

inasolutioncontainingchemicalssuchassodiumhydroxide,sodium

nitrate,andcoppersulfate,andusethechemicalreactionbetween

thematerialandthesolutiontoformathinanduniformblackor

darkoxidefilmonthesurfaceofthematerial.Theprocessof

学而不知道,与不学同;知而不能行,与不知同。——黄睎

blackeningiscloselyrelatedtothecompositionofthesolution,the

concentrationofthesolution,thetemperatureofthesolution,the

immersiontime,andthepost-treatmentmethod.Tomeetdifferent

requirementsfortheperformanceofblacksurfacetreatment,various

typesofadditivescanbeaddedtotheblackeningsolution,suchas

surfactants,additivesforincreasingcorrosionr

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