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学而不知道,与不学同;知而不能行,与不知同。——黄睎
发黑表面处理工艺英文简称
English:Blacksurfacetreatmenttechnologyreferstoamethodto
makethesurfaceofmetalornon-metallicmaterialsappearblackor
darkbyartificiallyformingathinanddenseoxidefilmoramixed
oxidefilmonthesurfaceofthematerial.Blacksurfacetreatment
technologyhashighdecorativeandpracticalvalueinindustriessuch
aselectronics,machinery,automotive,andaerospace.Theblack
surfaceofthematerialcaneffectivelycontrolglareandlight
reflection,preventsurfacecorrosion,prolongtheservicelifeofthe
material,enhancewearresistanceandscratchresistance,improve
theaestheticappearanceofthematerial,andincreasetheadded
valueoftheproduct.Commonblacksurfacetreatmentmethods
includechemicalblackening,electroplating,electrolessplating,and
physicalvapordeposition.Amongthem,chemicalblackeningisthe
mostwidelyusedmethodduetoitslowcostandeaseofoperation.
Themainprincipleofchemicalblackeningistoimmersethematerial
inasolutioncontainingchemicalssuchassodiumhydroxide,sodium
nitrate,andcoppersulfate,andusethechemicalreactionbetween
thematerialandthesolutiontoformathinanduniformblackor
darkoxidefilmonthesurfaceofthematerial.Theprocessof
学而不知道,与不学同;知而不能行,与不知同。——黄睎
blackeningiscloselyrelatedtothecompositionofthesolution,the
concentrationofthesolution,thetemperatureofthesolution,the
immersiontime,andthepost-treatmentmethod.Tomeetdifferent
requirementsfortheperformanceofblacksurfacetreatment,various
typesofadditivescanbeaddedtotheblackeningsolution,suchas
surfactants,additivesforincreasingcorrosionr
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