2024年高考历史模拟试题及答案 .pdfVIP

英语

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

School-basedVocational(职业的)TraininginGermany

If

school-basedvocationaltraininginGermany.

Whatisit?

vocationalcollege.Hereyouarenotanapprentice(学徒)inacompany,butyoulearnpracticallyfull-timeatthe

schooldesk.

Whatdoesitteachyou?

areavailableforprofessionssuchasnurse,kindergartenteacherandmedical-technicalassistant.Many—butnot

all—

Howlongdoesittake?

theindividualprofessions,but

trainingperiods.

Howmuchdoesitcost?

Incontrasttoin-companytraining,youwillnotusuallyreceiveamonthlytrainingallowanceforschool-

basedtraining;inmanycases,youwillevenhavetopayforthistraining.Ifyougotoastatevocationalschoolor

acollege,thereareusuallynofees.However,thismaynotbethecasewithprivatelyrunvocationalcollegesor

schools.

Germanysvocationaltrainingsystemisknownforitsstrongfocusonpracticalskillsandemployability.

AccordingtoastudybytheGermanFederalInstituteforVocationalEducationandTraining,around78%of

studentswhocompletedavocationaltrainingprogramfoundemploymentwithinoneyearofgraduation.

21.Whatcanmostprobablybelearntinschool-basedvocationaltraining?

A.PlantingcropsB.Takingcareoftheelderly.

C.Drivingavehicle.aforeignD.Masteringlanguage.

22.Whatshouldastudentdotoenjoythefee-freepolicy?

A.Attendastatecollege.anoffer.B.Receive

C.Haveafull-timecourse.D.Applyforaprivateschool.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthistextbefound?

A.ScienceB.Education.

C.Business.D.Entertainmen