C++课件达内科技内部资料.pptVIP

ifstreammyfin(myfile.txt);1charline[120];2intmyInt=0;3…4myfin.getline(line,120);5myfinmyInt;6…7myfin.close();8文件输入的例子使用ifstream的fin.cc#includefstream#includeiostreamusingnamespacestd;intmain(){ ifstreaminf(test.txt);charbuf[200];inf.getline(buf,200);coutbuf=bufendl; inti;infi; couti=iendl; charch;ch=inf.get(); coutch=chendl;ch=inf.get();coutch=chendl;inf.close();}使用ifstream的fwc.cc#includeiostreamusingnamespacestd;#includefstreamintmain(intargc,char**argv){ ifstreamfin(argv[1]); charline[100]; intcnt=0; do{ cnt++; finline; }while(!fin.eof()); coutTotalwords:cnt-1endl; fin.close();}cout流AstandardostreamobjectBuffered,standardoutputDefaultisscreen01operator02put()03write()04width()05fill()06setf()ostream的操作1的连续使用为什么可以连续使用操作？2的返回值操作返回一个ostream对象的引用3操作的重载功能操作put()操作01put()操作输出单个字符返回一个ostream对象的引用cout.put(‘H’).put(‘i’);02write(buf,len)01write()返回一个ostream对象的引用cout.write(buf,len)//charbuf[len]02write()操作cout.width(10);1cout123.4endl;//C:123.42cout123endl;3输出的默任宽度width()操作fill()操作01按width()操作所定的宽度，对于指定用于填充空档位的字符cout.width(10);cout.fill(‘#’);cout123.456endl;//C:##########123.456cout123endl;02setf()操作设输出标志操作常见的输出控制标志:cout.setf(ios::left)ios::leftios::rightios::decios::octios::hexios::showbaseios::showpointios::uppercaseios::showposios::scientific01\n (newline)03\t05\a (bell)02\r (return)04\\特殊字符格式化输出1flush:clearoutbuffer1oct:settheoutputasoct.3hex5endl:inserta‘\n’,andclearoutbuffer2dec4输出控制符格式化输出2ofstreamofstream(fileName,mode)ios::app:startwritingatendoffileios::ate:startreadingorwritingatendoffileIos::in:openforreadingio