中考英语总复习专题21 情景交际 （原卷版）---2023年中考英语考点详解+专项训练.docxVIP

情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。

一、感谢和应答

1.感谢某人

?Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.

?It’sverykind／niceofyou. ?Thankyouanyway／allthesame.

2.回答感谢时的答语

?It’smypleasure. ?That’sOK./That’sallright.

?You’rewelcome.

二、道歉和应答

1.当要麻烦别人时

?Excuseme. ?Ibegyourpardon.

2.当做错某事时

?Sorry. ?I’msorryfor… ?I’msorrythat…

3.回答道歉时的答语

?That’sallright. ?That’sOK. ?Nevermind.

?It’snothing. ?Itdoesn’tmatter.

三、邀请和应答

1.表示邀请的用语

?Willyoucometo…? ?Wouldyouliketo…?

?MayIinviteyouto…? ?How/Whatabout…?

2.接受邀请时的答语

?Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ?Yes.It’sverykindofyou.

?Thatwouldbenice.

3.拒绝邀请时的答语

?No,thankyou. ?I’dlove/liketo,but…

四、请求和应答

1.表请求用语

?MayI…? ?Can/CouldI…? ?Wouldyoumindif…?

2.表肯定的答语

?Sure./Certainly. ?Yes,doplease.

?That’sallright. ?Ofcourse,youcan.

3.表否定的答语

?I’mafraidnot. ?I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.

?You’dbetternot.

五、祝愿、祝贺和应答

1.祝贺用语

?Haveagoodday/time! ?Haveagoodjourney/trip!

?Goodluck! ?Enjoyyourself!

?Bestwishestoyou! ?HappyNewYear!

?MerryChristmas! ?Happybirthday!

?Congratulations! ?Welldone!

2.应答用语

?Thankyou. ?You,too. ?Thesametoyou.

六、提供帮助和应答

1.提供帮助

?CanIhelpyou? ?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

?WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Letmehelpyou.

2.肯定答语

?Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.

?Thankyou. ?Thatwouldbenice.

3.否定答语

?No,thanks/thankyou. ?That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.

七、劝告和建议

?You’dbetter… ?Whynot…?

?How/Whatabout…? ?Shallwe…? ?Youshouldn’t…

八、打电话

1.拨电话方的交际用语

?Could/May/CanIspeakto...please? ?Who’sthat(speaking)?

?Thisis…(speaking). ?Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback?

?I’mcallingtotell/askyouto…

2.接电话方的交际用语

?Holdon(foramoment),please.

?I’msorry/afraidhe’s/she’s