[2022秋期版]1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末一体化、纸质考试第三.pdfVIP

[2022秋期版]1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末一体化、纸质考试

第三大题阅读选择题库

说明：更新至2022年7月试题，适用于2023年1月期末期末一体化、纸质考试。

[短文首字母音序A]

Accordingto,theexpertsadvantageofmodifiedfoodisthatithelpsinpreventingtheoccurrenceof

geneticallymodifiedfoodandisconcernedaboutitsdisadvantages.If

AdvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods

●Oneofthemostprominentadvantagesof

systemofthesefoods,therebymakingthemnon-allergic.

●Anothermajoradvantagesuchoftypeof

counterparts.Asaresult,thereisgreaterproductivityandmorefood.

●

geneticallyengineeredfood.Thefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.

●

thandesirableenvironmentalconditions.

●

DisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFoods

●Thebiggestdisadvantageof

body.Theconsumptionofthesegeneticallyengineeredfoodscanleadtodevelopmentofdiseasesthatare

immunetoantibiotics.

●Chancesofdevelopingcancerarehighinpeoplewhoregularlyconsumeengineeredfood.

●

ofantibioticresistancemarkersandunknowneffects.

●Sincetheproductionofengineeredfoodinvolvesinfusinganimalgenesinthecropsandtamperingwith

nature,itmightnotbegoodforconsumptioninthelongrun.

21.Howdoesgeneticallymodifiedfoodcontroltheoccurrenceofcertaindiseases?

A.Bycross-pollinating.

B.Byconventionalcrossbreeding.

C.ByalteringtheDNAsystemofthesefoods.

[答案]C

22.Dofarmersneedtobuyanychemicalsandpesticidesiftheyplantgeneticallymodifiedfood?

A.Yes,theyneedto.Becausethefoodisnotresisttopests.

B.No,theydontneedto.Becausethefoodisnaturallypest-resistant.

C.No,theydontneedto.Becausethechemicalsandpesticidesareprovidedbythegovernment.

[答案]B

23.Whichstatementisnottheadvantageofgeneticallymodifiedfood?

A.Itmayhaveharmfuleffectsonhumanbody.

B.Geneticallymodifiedfoodgrowsfasterthantheirtraditionallygrowncounterparts.

C.Farminggeneticallymodifiedfoodcanhelpfightworldhu