《软件工程》10-软件设计导论-英文教学课件（非AI生成）.pptx

IntroductiontoSoftwareDesign;Outline;Programmer’sApproach;Whythisprogrammer’sapproach?;ACaseStudy;TravelSystem;PhaseI;;;10;PhaseII;login21;Thehard-codedpolices……;PhaseIII:

Theconfigurablepolicies;;PointtoPonder;SoftwareDesign;SoftwareDesign;DesignPrinciples;KISS=KeepItSimpleStupid

Modularity

SeparationofConcern

DesignforCHANGE

DesignforREUSE;1.SimpleisBeauty;“Youknowyou‘veachievedperfectionindesign,notwhenyouhavenothingmoretoadd,butwhenyouhavenothingmoretotakeaway”

-AntoinedeSaint-Exupery;2.Modularization;ThreePapersbyDavidParnas;Modularization;Modularization;Modularity;StrongcohesionWeakcoupling;Manydecisionsarestronglyrelatedandinterdependent

Concentrateondifferentaspectsofaproblemseparatelye.g.softwarequalities,developmentprocess,operatingconstraints

Separationmaybebasedontime,qualities,views,size,levelofdetailsetc.;CrosscuttingConcerns;CrosscuttingConcerns;Problemslike…

Loggingisnotmodularized;SeparationofConcerns;Changeisinevitableandfrequentdueto

bugs-elimination

changinguserrequirements

technologyevolution

Changeinthesoftwareproductaswellasthedevelopmentprocess

Strategyistoconsiderthelikelychangesaspartofthesystemdesign

Isolatelikelychangesinspecificportionsofsoftwaresuchthatchangeswillberestrictedtosmallportions

developreusablemodules,design;Designingsoftwareforeaseof

extensionandcontraction

[DavidParnas,ICSE78];(1)Theymayrunondifferenthardwareconfiguration.

(2)Theymayperformthesamefunctionsbutdifferintheformatortheinputandoutputdata.

(3)Theymaydifferincertaindatastructuresoralgorithmsbecauseofdifferencesintheavailableresources.

(4)Theymaydifferinsomedatastructuresofalgorithmsbecauseofdifferencesinthesizeoftheinputdatasetsortherelativefrequenciesofcertainevents.

(5)Someusersmayrequireonlyasubsetofthe