启东中学网校Unit9WordsandExpressions（人教版高三英语上册说课）.docx

启东中学网校Unit9WordsandExpressions（人教版高三英语上册说课）

1.abusen.vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂

n.Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

sexualabuse性虐待physicalabuse肉体摧残

astreamofabuse不断辱骂

v.Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.

她滥用自己作为校长的职权,把工作安排给朋友们.

Hehadabusedthewoman..他曾经奸污了那个妇女.

Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.

报道此案的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和辱骂.

2.layoff(暂时)解雇;停止;放弃;停止打扰;别碰

Billhasn’tlosthisjob.Hiscompanylaidhimofffortwoweeks.

比尔并没有失业只是公司停雇他两周.

You’dbetterlayoffsmokingforawhile.你最好停止抽烟一段时间.

Layoff,willyou?别打扰,好吗?

Layhimoff,hehasdonenothingwrong.放了他,他又没做坏事.

3.loann.v.贷款;借出

n.alongloan长期贷款;alow-interestloan低息贷款

Wetookoutaloantoexpandbusiness.我们贷款扩展业务.

v.Thebankishappytoloanmoneytosmallbusinesses.银行乐于贷款给小型企业.

4.hopelessa.没有希望的;绝望的;无能的;不能胜任的

ahopelesssituation无可挽救的局势

It’shopelesstryingtoconvinceher.想说服她简直是徒劳.

Mostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogress,butMikeisahopelesscase.

大多数学生都很有进步,惟有迈克无可救药.

ahopelessdriver无用的司机

Iamhopelessatscience.我对理科一窍不通.

adv.hopelesslyhopelessness绝望感

Theywerehopelesslylost.他们彻底失败了.

tobehopelesslyinlove爱得不能自拔.

5.allowance津贴;补助

anallowanceof$20aday每天20元补贴费aclothing/living/travelallowance服装/生活/交通补贴

makeallowance(s)forsth.考虑到;估计到

Thebudgetmadeallowanceforinflation.预算考虑到了通货膨胀.

makeallowance(s)forsb.体谅;谅解

6.fundamentaladj.n.(usuallypl.)根本的;基本原理

Thereisafundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwopointsofview.这两个观点有根本区别.

aquestionoffundamentalimportance首要问题

thefundamentalsofmodernphysics现代物理学的基本原理

7.pressure压力;大气压;呼吁;要求;紧张;心理压力

Thebarriersgavewayunderthepressureofthecrowd.拥挤的人群把路障推倒了.

Checkthetyrepressureregularly.要定期检查轮胎的气压.

Abandofhighpressureismovingacrossmossthecountry.一股高压正横越这个国家.

Thepressureforchangecontinuedtomount.改革的呼声持续高涨.

Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepre