ABB Tech Note 188 Calculating Percent Impedance for AC Line Reactors 应用说明文档(英语).pdfVIP

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TechnicalNote188

PercentImpedanceforACLineReactors

Howcanitbecalculatedbasedonthevalueofthe

inductance?

TheconceptofPercentImpedanceisamethodforstatingtheinductancevalueofalinereactor.Theratedpercent

impedancevalueforagiveninductorisbasedonthepercentofnominalvoltagethatwouldbedroppedacrossthe

reactorwiththeratedcurrentflowingandatratedfundamentalfrequency.Hereishowtocalculatethepercent

impedanceifthevalueoftheinductanceisknown.

CalculatingPercentImpedance:

FromOhm’sLawthevoltagedropacrosstheinductorwouldbe:

E=I*XL

(XL=2πFL)

Where:XLInductiveImpedance

EVoltage(Volts)

IFundamentalCurrent(Amps)

FFundamentalFrequency(Hertz)

LInductance(Henries)

Thepercentimpedanceisdefinedasthevoltagedropacrossthereactorasapercentageofnominalvoltage.To

calculatepercentimpedance,youwouldneedtheinductanceperphasevalueofthereactor(given)andthelineto

neutralvalueofthevoltage.TheLinetoNeutralVoltagecanbefoundbydividingtheLine-to-LineVoltageby1.73.

(VL-N=VL-L/1.732)

So,theformulaforPercentImpedancewouldbeasfollows:

%Z=L(inHenries)/[(VL-L/1.732)/(Ix2πxF)]x100%

Example:

Calculatethepercentimpedanceforareactorthathasaperphaseinductanceof.001475Henriesthatisusedonadrive

with16Aofinputcurrentflowingat480Vandata60Hzfundamentalfrequency.

%Z=.001475/[(480/1.732)/(16x2x3.14x60)]x100%

.001475/(277.14/6031.86)x100%

.001475/.04595x100%

3.2%

Notealsothatthepercentimpedanceisdirectlyproportionaltothecurrentflowandinverselyproportionaltothe

voltage.Thismeansforexamplethatifonlyhalfofthecurrentwasflowing,theeffectiveimp