2024高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专项精准讲练---长难句分析.pptxVIP

2024高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项精准讲练

长难句分析

长难句分析◎题型解读1.长难句是对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。2.理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理出修饰成分、找出并列成分，画出从句，进而抓住句子的主干（主谓,主谓宾,主谓宾+宾补，主系表）。

长难句分析◎长难句类型

如何找出主干：去掉修饰语和插入语，找到连词，确定主干并列连词：and,or,but,yet,so,notonly...butalso,both...and,either...or,not...but,neither...nor从属连词：which,who,what,where,when,that,why,whether,because,if,whose,how......

句子主干即以下句型主谓AcademicianYuanLongpingdied.主谓宾Iloveyou.主谓宾+宾补Theinventionallowedpeopletovisitthebeach.主系表Sheisabeautifulgirl.

分析逻辑去掉修饰语（保留简短必要的、不影响理解的修饰语）和插入语，找到连词，去掉从句（可保留简短必要的、不影响理解的从句），确定主干，说出主干的句子类型

1.带有较多修饰成分（定语；状语；同位语）的简单句:化繁为简，去修饰，留主干SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.主干:Schoolsareexpectedtohire5000collegegraduatesasshort-termteachers.主谓+主语补语同位语目的状语

长难句分析练习（划出主干）Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.主干:Thetoothpastemarketermustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazines.主谓宾

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularization（通俗化）isanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.这种通俗化的最积极的一个方面就是，雇主、教育者和其他关心社会福祉提升的人对情绪的重视。他们的这种重视是新的、迫切的。主系表by,表示emphasis的执行者

2.含有多个从句的复合句：找出从属连词，判断从句类型2021浙江卷B篇Acoupleofyearsago,film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildren,thenagedfivetothree,wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay“chocolate”intohisthree-year-oldson’searwithoutgettingaresponse.主干:Film-makerDavidBondrealizedthathischildrenwereattachedtoscreens.主谓宾Film-makerDavidBondrealizedthat....+简化宾语从句，最终得出主干

长难句分析练习（划出主干