医学英语高频词汇04+消化系统.pptx

消化系统高频词汇 第一课

01.gastroenterology[?g?stro??ent?r?l?d??]肠胃病学gastr/o(stomach)enter/o(intestines)-logy(processofstudy)TheBritishSocietyofGastroenterology/UK-PBCprimarybiliarycholangitistreatmentandmanagementguidelines.英国胃肠病学会（UK-PBC）关于原发性胆汁性胆管炎治疗和管理指南。SOURCE:Gut2018Sep;67(9):1568-1594.

02.gastrointestinalbleeding[?g?stro??n?test?nl]消化道出血Uppergastrointestinalbleedingincriticallyillpatients:PPIs,H2RAsorplacebo?重症患者的上消化道出血：PPIs，H2RAs或安慰剂？（PPIs：质子泵抑制剂；H2RAs：组胺-2受体拮抗剂）SOURCE:CurrMedResOpin2018Aug;1-9.

03.uppergastrointestinalbleeding[??p??ɡ?stro?n?t?st?n?l?blid??]上消化道出血BilateralCaudateNucleusInfarctionsFollowingUpperGastrointestinalBleeding.继发于上消化道出血后的双侧尾状核梗死。SOURCE:JStrokeCerebrovascDis2018Sep;27(9):e219-e220.

04.gastroparesis[ɡ?stro?p?er?s?s]胃轻瘫-paresis(weakness)Earliersurgerymightperhapsalsoreducepostoperativehospitalstayandgastroparesis.早期手术也可能减少术后住院时间和胃轻瘫的发生。SOURCE:ActaChirBelg2018Aug;1-4.

05.gastroduodenoscope胃十二指肠镜duoden/o(duodenum)-scope(instrumentforvisualexamination)A9.9-mmgastroduodenoscopewasusedduringcolonoscopytoinspectthemass.在结肠镜检查期间使用直径约9.9mm的胃十二指肠镜来检查肿块。SOURCE:JAmVetMedAssoc2014Jun;244(12):1435-40.

06.gastrointestinalendoscopy[?g?stro??n?test?nl][en?dɑ:sk?pi]胃肠道内窥镜检查endo-(in,within)-scopy(processofvisualexamination)Futuredirectionsindiagnosticgastrointestinalendoscopy.胃肠道内窥镜检查诊断的未来方向。SOURCE:LancetGastroenterolHepatol2018Sep;3(9):595-597.

07.pylorus[pa?’lo?r?s]幽门pylor/o(pylorus,pyloricsphincter)-us(structure,thing)Theulcerisusuallylocatedclosetothepylorus.溃疡常紧靠幽门。来自梁平教授

08.pyloroplasty[pa?l?r?pl?st?]幽门成形术-plasty(surgicalrepair)Laparoscopicpyloroplastyforperforatedpepticulcer.腹腔镜幽门成形术用于治疗穿孔性消化性溃疡。SOURCE:WideochirInneTechMaloinwazyjne2017Sep;12(3):311-314.

09.gastroesophagealrefluxdisease[?ɡ?stro??sɑf??d?i?l?ri?fl?ks]胃食管反流病(GERD)gastr/o(stomach) esophag/o(esophagus)-eal(pertainingto)Surgicalmanagement