Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Discovering+Useful+Structures 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

UNIT4,BOOK3SPACEEXPLORATION

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

Infinitivesastheattributeandtheadverbial

(不定式作定语和状语)

高中英语(人教版)

杭州市余杭第二高级中学

SomeoneYouLoved

ImgoingunderandthistimeIfeartheres

noonetosaveme

Thisallornothingreallygotawayofdrivingmecrazy

Ineedsomebodytohealinfinitives

Somebodytoknow

Somebodytohave

Somebodytohold

Itseasytosay

Butitsneverthesame

IguessIkindalikedthewayyounumbedallthepain

activevoice

passivevoice

simplepresenttense一般时

todo

tobedone

continuoustense进行时

tobedoing

perfecttense完成时

tohavedone

tohavebeendone

perfectprogressivetense完成进行时

tohavebeendoing

negativeform否定形式

nottodo

Infinitives

basicstructure:todo

Findoutsentenceswithinfinitivesastheadverbial

1...peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspade,andscientistsworkhardtofind

answers.

2.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsofthe

universe.

3.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelp/humansrealisetheirdreamtoexplore

space.

4.Forexample,AmericasNASAspaceagencylauhchedVoyager1on5September/1977to

studydeepspace..

5.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexplorethe

universeneverdied.

6.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein

astheattr1bute

7.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChinasplantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.

8.Morerecently,ChinahassentChange4toexplorsphesmfqHPfpheNarEipkRNTHPRn

2003...

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Infinitives

adverbial

toshowthe

purpose

toshowthereason

toshowtheresult

attribute

作后置定语。

Ihavesomethingtodothisafternoon.

4.被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语，补充说明它所修饰的名词或代词的内容，常见的该类名词有：plan,

ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,pro