附合导线计算-孙伟74课件讲解.pptx

附合导线计算主讲教师：孙伟清《市政工程测量》

绘制计算草图，在表内填写已知数据和观测数据01角度闭合差的计算与调整02各边方向角的推算03目录content坐标增量闭合差的计算与调整04计算各点坐标05

1.绘制计算草图，在表内填写已知数据和观测数据124.08164.10208.5394.18147.44AB567CD?AB?CDXB=1230.88YB=673.45XC=1845.69YC=1039.9843°17′12″4°16′00″180°13′36″178°22′30″193°44′00″181°13′00″204°54′30″180°32′48″?B?5?6?7?8?C8

1.绘制计算草图，在表内填写已知数据和观测数据点号转折角(右)°′″改正后转折角°′″方位角?°′″边长D(米)坐标增量(米)?X?Y改正后增量(米)?X?Y坐标(米)XY点号AB5678CD180133617822301934400181130020454301803248124.08164.10208.5394.18147.44B5678C1230.88673.451845.691039.9843171241600

2.角度闭合差的计算与调整??容=?60″?6=?147″fβ测≤f容角度测量外业符合精度要求，计算改正数vβ=—（fβ/n）=-（-48″/6）=8″改正后角值=实测角度+改正数

2.角度闭合差的计算与调整点号转折角(右)°′″改正后转折角°′″方位角?°′″边长D(米)坐标增量(米)?X?Y改正后增量(米)?X?Y坐标(米)XY点号AB5678CD180133617822301934400181130020454301803248124.08164.10208.5394.18147.44B5678C1230.88673.451845.691039.984317124160011190024???理=1119°01′12″??=??测???理=?48″??容=?60″?6=?147″+8+8+8+8+8+818013441782238193440818113082045438180325611190112

3.各边方位角的推算巳知aAB、b（右角）减右：a后=a前+180°-b右aB5=aAB+180°-bBa78=a67+180°-b7a56=aB5+180°-b5a8C=a78+180°-b8a67=a56+180°-b6aCD=a8C+180°-bC检核：aCD推算=aCD已知加左减右

3.各边方位角的推算点号转折角(右)°′″改正后转折角°′″方位角?°′″边长D(米)坐标增量(米)?X?Y改正后增量(米)?X?Y坐标(米)XY点号AB5678CD180133617822301934400181130020454301803248124.08164.10208.5394.18147.44B5678C1230.88673.451845.691039.984317124160011190024???理=1119°01′12″??=??测???理=?48″??容=?60″?6=?147″+8+8+8+8+8+81801344178223819344081811308204543818032564303284440503056422943344485611190112

4.坐标增量闭合差的计算与调整ΔX=DcosaΔY=DsinaΔXB5=DB5cosaB5=112.02cos38°15′=+87.96ΔYB5=DB5sinaB5=112.02sin38°15′=+69.34ΔX56=D