鹅和鸡4种常用饲料原料的代谢能比较 .pdfVIP

鹅和鸡4种常用饲料原料的代谢能比较

王庆;王志跃;杨海明;李小娟;王信喜

【摘要】Thisexperimentwasconductedtocomparemetabolizableenergy

valuesofsomecommonfeedstuffsforganderandcockerel.Inthe

experiment,tenadultYangzhouganderswithweightof(3.76±0.23)kg

andtenadultNewYangzhoucockerelswithweightof(2.57±0.17)kg

wereemployedtomeasuremetabolizableenergyvaluesof4common

feedstuffs(corn,soybeanmeal,paddyandwheatbran)usingSibbald

method.Endogenousenergyloss(EEL)wasmeasuredwithstarvedbirds.

Theresultsshowedthatapparentmetabolizableenergy(AME)ofcornand

soybeanmealforganderwassimilartothatforcockerel(P0.05),

whereastruemetabolizableenergy(TME)ofcornandsoybeanmealfor

ganderwassignificantlylowerthanthatforcockerel(P0.05).TheAME

ofpaddyandwheatbranforganderwassignificantlyhigherthanthatfor

cockerel(P0.05).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesbetweengander

andcockerelinTMEofpaddyandwheatbran(P0.05).TheEELof

ganderwasslightlyhigherthanthatofcockerelwhenthebirdswerefed

soybeanmeal.However,theEELofganderwassignificantlyhigherthan

thatofcockerelwhenthebirdswerefedfeedstuffsexceptsoybeanmeal(P

0.05).Itisconcludedthatmetabolizableenergyvaluesofsome

feedstuffsforganderarenotconsistentwiththoseforcockerel.The

metabolizableenergyvaluesofsomefeedstuffsaresimilarbetween

ganderandcockerel,however,theothersaredifferent.TheEELofgander

ishigherthanthatofcockerel.%本试验旨在比较鹅和鸡常用饲料原料的代谢能

差异.选用体重为(3.76±0.23)kg的成年扬州鹅(公)和体重为(2.57±0.17)kg的成年

新扬州鸡(公)各10只,采用Sibbald真代谢能法测定玉米、豆粕、稻谷、麦麸4种

常用饲料原料的代谢能值,内源能测定采用饥饿法.结果表明:玉米、豆粕的表观代谢

能(AME)鹅与鸡差异不显著(P＞0.05),真代谢能(TME)鹅显著低于鸡(P＜0.05)；而

稻谷、麦麸的AME鹅显著高于鸡(P＜0.05),TME鹅与鸡差异不显著(P＞0.05).每

小时内源能排出量,除强饲豆粕条件下鹅略高于鸡但差异不显著外(P＞0.05),强饲其

他3种饲料条件下,鹅均显著高于鸡(P＜0.05).由此表明,鹅的饲料代谢能与鸡的并

不完全相同,部分饲料的代谢能鹅和鸡之间存在显著差异,并且鹅的内源能排出量高

于鸡.

【期刊名称】《动物营养学