高中英语主语从句讲析课件.pptx

主语从句

SubjectClause

什么是主语?就是发出动作的东西/人/事执行句子的行为或动作的主体

Iloveyou.Sheisbeautiful.Thedogisshouting.Whateveryoudidisright.

什么是从句?只要是（连词+句子）的这种形式出现在一个句子当中

CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?Sheisthegirlwhoisverybeautiful.Whatshesaidisamazing.

Thevillagersdidntrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilthefishintheriverdied.2.Theydidn’tknowmyaddress.3.Seeingisbelieving.4.Todomorningexercisesthismorningisnotgoodforyourhealthy.5.Itisagreathonorforustobeinvitedtotheparty.6Sixplussevenisthirteen.6.Whatwewilldonextisnotdecided.请找出下面句子的主语——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————名词代词动名词不定式不定式数词————————————句子

小结：主语：是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于___________。但在therebe结构，疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语，助动词，情态动词________。主语可有名词，__________________________________句首之后代词，不定式数词，动名词和句子

请观察下列句子,注意主语从句的特点。1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.2.Whethertheartistcandoitornotisuncertain.3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.5.Whenandwherethetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.ThatWhetherWhoWhereWhenandwhereisisishas

在复合句中充当_______成分的句子叫做主语从句。（1）引导主语从句的词有______________________________（2）主语从句必须有引导词，位于_____________，（能否省略）_________（3）主语从句大多数情况下视为____________(单数/复数)，但也有例外，（4）主语句用从_______________语序。(陈述语序/倒装语序)【归纳总结】主语that,whether和特殊疑问词主语从句的句首不能单数陈述语序

主语从句概念引导词主语在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句，一般位于主首。ThatWhether特殊疑问词连接代词连接副词

1.连词:that,whether；2.连接代词:who,whose,whom,whoever,what,which等；3.连接副词where,when,whenever,wherever,how,why等。主语从句引导词的选择

Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.Whowillbeourmonitorhasntbeendecidedyet.Whomwemuststudyforisaquestionofgreatimportance.Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.Whateveryoudidisright.Whomthewatchbelongstoisunknown.Whatweneedaregooddoctors.

引导词意义在主语从句作什么句子成分是否可以省略that不做句子成分不可省略whetherWhat/whateverWho/