被动语态教案.docVIP

被动语态

第一课时

一、 被动语态的基本知识

1、语态是动词的一种形式，它表达主语和谓语的关系。

2、语态有两种：积极语态和被动语态。

（1）积极语态：表达主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完毕。

（2）被动语态：表达主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语完毕的。

Eg:Wecleanedtheclassroom.（we作为主语是动词clean的执行者）

Theclassroomwascleanedbyus.（theclassroom作为主语是动词clean的承受者）

二、被动语态的形式

1.、被动语态的基本形式为助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（bedone）

2、be在被动语态的不一样步态中的变化形式：

◆一般目前时的被动语态：am／is／are+done

Eg:Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.

?ThiscarismadeinChina.

一般)过去时的被动语态：was／were+done

Eg:Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.

?Thestationwasbuiltin1928.

◆一般未来时的被动语态:

(A)will/shall+be+done

?(B)am/is/are+goingtobe+done

Eg:Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.

Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour.

◆目前进行时的被动语态：am／is／are+being+done

Eg:Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow。

Sometreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.

目前完毕时的被动语态：have／hasbeen+done

Eg:Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.

Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.

◆过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+done

Eg:Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.

SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenlastyear.

◆过去未来时的被动语态:

(A).would/should+be+done

(B).was/were+goingtobe+done

?Eg:Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.

?Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.

过去完毕时的被动语态：hadbeen+done

Eg:Hesaidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.

Ididn’tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.

含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词（can/could,may/might,must/hadto,should）＋be+done

Eg:Hecannotbefound./Imustbepaidforthis.

3、以动词ask为例:

(1)am/is/areasked(2)was/wereasked

(3)will/shall/am.is,aregoingtobeasked(4)am/is/arebeingasked

(5)have/hasbeenasked(6)was/werebeingasked

(7)hadbeenasked(8)would/should/was,weregoingtobeasked

(9)can/could,may/might,must/hadto,shouldbeasked

三、被动语态的否认式和疑问式

1、否认句：在be后加not，或者如有2个或者2个以上的助动词，在第一种助