【素材】09.概要写作之实验研究报告类-2022年上海高考英语考前写作冲刺强化集训.docxVIP

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备战高考概要写作之实验研究报告类

备战高考概要写作之实验研究报告类理论指导及实战演练

要点精析

要点精析

（一）概要写作题型解读

Bysummary,wemeanabriefrestatement,inyourownwords,ofthecontentofapassage,anarticle.

1、原文材料350词左右，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。

2、在正确理解文章的基础上,在不改变原文中心思想的前提下用简明、精炼的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点

（二）概要写作的要点

1.简要性（Conciseness）：Omitunnecessarydetailslikeexamples,explanationsandotherunimportantinformation.

2.完整性（Completeness）：Toincludeallthemainandsupportingpointsdeliveredinyouownwordsinacondensedmanner.

3.准确性（Accuracy）：Togivethesameattentionandstresstothepointsastheauthordoes.

4.连贯性（Coherence）：Ratherthananoutlinelistedaskeywordsandphrases,asummaryisaparagraphwithnecessarytransitionsandfunctionstructurestomakeitflow.

5.客观性（Objectivity）：Donotincludeyourownideasoremotionsonthetopic.Thesummaryshouldreflectthecontentoftheoriginalpassageonly.

概要写作的步骤

1.Skimthetexttofindoutthegeneraltheme.快读原文，明确主题

2.Analyzethetext’sstructuretodivideitintoseveralsections,findoutthemainideaofeachsectionandwriteitoutbrieflywithyourownwords.(onesentence)划分各段，找出要点

3.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforeachmainideawithoutminordetails.抓重点，去枝节

4.Organizethemainandrelatedsupportingpointsinalogicalorderwithnecessarytransitionstoachievecoherence.归纳整理，转述大意

5.Proofreadforgrammatical,spellingandpunctuationmistakes.复读核对，检查错误

课堂典例

课堂典例

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Wouldapersonbornblind,whohaslearnedtodistinguishobjectsbytouch,beabletorecognizethempurelybysightifheregainedtheabilitytosee?Thequestion,knownasMolyneux’sproblem,isaboutwhetherthehumanmindhasabuilt-inconceptofshapesthatissoinnate(天生的)thatsuchablindpersoncouldimmediatelyrecognizeanobjectwith