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Chaper1IntroductionChatper5Fungi
MoldsMushroomsFungiYeastsFungi
UnicellularfungiFungiFilamentousfungi
MorphologicalcharacteristicsReproductionCharacteristicsofcolonyTypicalspeciesofyeastsyeasts
MorphologicalcharacteristicsYeastsareusuallyunicellular.Yeastcellsarelargerthanmostbacteria.1-5uminwidthand5-30umormoreinlength.Theyarecommonlyegg-shaped.Yeastshavenoflagella.Asexualreproductionisbybuddingorbinaryfission;Sexualreproductionisbyformingascospore.0102
septatenonseptate;hyphae
sporesSporangiospores(孢囊孢子)Conidiospores(分生孢子)ArthrosporesorOidia(节孢子)Chlamydospores(厚壁孢子)
SporangiosporesareformedwithinasporangiumSporangiospore
Arthrospores
ConidiosporesConidiosporesarearrangedinchainsattheendofaconidiophore
Conidiospores
FungihyphaerepresentivesSexualsporeZygomycetesNon-septateMucor;RhizopusZygosporeAscomycetesSeptateNeurospora;SaccharomycesAscosporeBasidiomyctesSeptateAgaricus;amanitaBasidiosporeDeuteromycetesSeptateAspergillus;PenicilliumNotfoundClassificationandmajorpropertiesoffungi
athletesfootringwormofthemails
cryptococcalmeningitis
cryptococcalmeningitis
Chaper1IntroductionChapter6Viruses010203
viralhepatitis–HBV,HCV,HAVAIDS-HIV
viraldiseaseAIDS-HIVviralhepatitis–HBV,HCV,HAVmad-cowdisease-prionothers
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