基于STM32的智能门锁系统的设计.docx

摘要

随着人们安全意识的不断提高和安全技术的发展，传统的机械锁将被智能门锁逐渐取代。使用指纹，密码或其他方式替换钥匙，用户不再需要担心出门时忘记带上钥匙或者意外丢失了钥匙，而站在门外，或者当他们逛街回家带一个大袋子时，站在门外翻包找钥匙等情况，这为日常生活提供了很多便利。

本设计由STM32F103C8T6单片机核心电路板、生物指纹识别电路、薄膜矩阵键盘电路、RFID-RC522射频感应电路、LCD12864液晶显示电路以及蜂鸣器模块电路组成。支持指纹、NFC、密码以及感应卡四种方式进行开锁。通过LCD12864液晶显示屏显示系统操作界面，分别有运行界面、密码管理界面、指纹管理界面以及IC卡管理界面。本系统具有分级管理权限，管理员才可以进行增删信息，比如修改密码、添加或者删除指纹信息以及IC卡信息等；支持虚位密码，在正确密码前后可随意输入数字，保护真实密码；多次密码或指纹开锁失败则劫持开锁，使用管理员密码即可开锁并恢复正常。

关键词：智能门锁；STM32；指纹识别；射频识别模块；虚位开锁密码

Abstract

Withthecontinuousimprovementofpeoplessafetyawarenessandthedevelopmentofsafetytechnology,traditionalmechanicallockswillbegraduallyreplacedbyintelligentdoorlocks.Usefingerprints,passwordsorotherwaystoreplacethekey,usersnolongerneedtoworryaboutforgettingtobringthekeywhentheygooutoraccidentallylosingthekey,andstandingoutsidethedoor,orstandingoutsidethedoorwhentheygohomeshoppingwithabigbagforexample,findingakey,thisprovidesalotofconveniencefordailylife.

ThisdesigniscomposedofthecorecircuitboardofSTM32F103C8T6singlechipmicrocomputer,biologicalfingerprintidentificationcircuit,filmmatrixkeyboardcircuit,RFID-RC522radiofrequencyinductioncircuit,LCD12864liquidcrystaldisplaycircuitandbuzzermodulecircuit.Supportfingerprint,NFC,passwordandproximitycardtounlock.ThesystemoperationinterfaceisdisplayedthroughtheLCD12864liquidcrystaldisplay,whichrespectivelyhasarunninginterface,apasswordmanagementinterface,afingerprintmanagementinterface,andanICcardmanagementinterface.Thissystemhashierarchicalmanagementauthority,andadministratorscanaddordeleteinformation,suchaschangingpasswords,addingordeletingfingerprintinformationandICcardinformation,etc.Itsupportsvirtualpasswords,youcanenternumbersbeforeandafterthecorrectpasswordtoprotecttherealpassword;multiplepasswordsorifthefingerprintunlockingfails,theunlockin