否定句疑问句-(课件).pptVIP

GrammarThePassiveVoice被动语态Howtodescribethepictures？Theriverwasseriouslypolluted.Sometreeshavebeencutdown.语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。英语语态被动语态的构成workedopenedclosedseentaughtaskedworkcloseopenaskseeteache.g.由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态在不同时态的不同形式被动语态的基本构成：be+p.p一般现在时(do,does)is/am/aredone一般过去时(did)was/weredone一般将来时(willdo)willbedone现在进行时(is/am/aredoing)is/am/arebeingdone过去进行时(was/weredoing)was/werebeingdone现在完成时(have/hasdone)have/hasbeendone带情态动词(can/must/maydo)can/must/maybedone主动语态：S（主语）+P（谓语）+O（宾语）被动语态：S（主语）+P(被动结构)+byO（宾语）一般现在时：is/am/are+p.p一般过去时：was/were+p.p一般将来时：willbe+p.p详见上页主动语态变为被动语态Practise(2):Makesentencesacomputer/use/everydayAcomputerisusedeveryday.thebridge/build/lastyearThebridgewasbuiltlastyear.thesebigbuildings/build/nextyearThesebigbuildingswillbebuiltnextyear.thethief/catch/thepolicemen/yesterdayThethiefwascaughtbythepolicemenyesterday.Ex1.把下列的句子改为被动语态ManypeoplevisitShenzheneveryyear.Shenzhen___________________manypeopleeveryyear.isvisitedby2.Theybuiltsomehousesinthevillage.Somehouses______________by_______inthevillage.werebuiltthem3.Wewilltellyoueverythingaboutittomorrow.You_________________everythingaboutittomorrow.willbetold4.Thestudentscanusethecomputer.Thecomputer____________________bythestudents.canbeused5.Hehassoldoutallthebooks.Allthebooks__________________________byhim.havebeensoldout6.Theworkerisrepairingacarnow.Acar____________________bytheworkernow.isbeingrepaired7.TheytookthesephotosontheGreatWall