新教材高二unitinfinitive动词不定式.pptx

动词不定式;1．不定式旳形式：（以动词do为例）

??????

;ToteachEnglishismyjob.

Weplantopayavisit.

??????Heseemstoknowalot.

??????Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisputoff.

??????Theteacherorderedtheworktobedone.

Tocatchthefirstbus,hegotupearly.

;Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.

?????Heseemstobereadinginhisroom.

;Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.

Toloseyourheartmeansfailure.

;Herjobistocleanthehall.

Heappearstohavecaughtacold.

;假如不定式（宾语）背面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正旳宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语背面

MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.

;Ihavenochoicebuttostayhere.

HedidnothinglastSundaybutrepairhisbike.

Thereisnothingtodobutwait.

;（4）作宾语补足语：

want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,callon,waitfor,invite.

;Isawhimcrosstheroad.

Hewasseentocrosstheroad.

;（5）作定语：

动词不定式作定语，与所修饰名词有如下关系：

;Haveyougotanythingtosend?

“Haveyougotanythingtobesent?”saidthesecretary.

;Wehavemadeaplantofinishthework.

;Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.

Shesoldherhairtobuythewatchchain.

;Itstoodarkforustoseeanything.

Thequestionissimpleforhimtoanswer.

;remembertodo/doing

forgetto/doing

regrettodo/doing

meantodo/doing

trytodo/doing

stoptodo/doing

;1/18/2023;1Doyouknowwhen_____(go)tothefarm.

2Pleaseremember_______(lock)thedoor

whenyouleavetheroom.

3Pleasedon’tforget______(ask)Mr

Johnsontocometomorrowparty.

4It’sgood_______(help)otherswhen

theyareintrouble.

5Iwant_______(start)workatonce.

Themandownstairstoldthemanupstairs

not_______(drop)hisshoesontothe

flooratmidnightanymore.;1Youmustbehungry.I’llgetsomething______(eat)

2UncleWangtoldthemhow_______(make)aplane

withwoodandmetal.

3Thequestionishow______(get)tothetopofthe

moun