上课用增译减译法.pptVIP

*“Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay,”saidMumtoTom.母亲对汤姆说：“你必须做完家庭作业后，才可以出去玩。Howdoatomsarrangethemselvesinsolid?原子在固体中是如何排列的？*Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.他经常聚精会神地工作,往往废寝忘食.Ifyouwanttokillasnakeyoumusthititfirstontheheadandifyouwanttocatchabandofrobbersyoumustfirstcatchtheirleader.打蛇先打头，擒贼先擒王。*SyntacticOmission：

4.非人称代词“It”的省译形式主语、形式宾语、时空和天气概念Itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgebyappearances.只有浅薄的人才以貌取人。Hetookituponhimselftopayoffthedebt.他自愿负责还清债务。*Itwasjustgrowingdark,assheshutthegardengate.她关院子门时，天黑了。Itlookslikerain.You’dbettergohomenow.好象要下雨了。你回去吧。*SyntacticOmission：5.连词省译并列连词、从属连词(因果连词、条件连词、时间连词等)Helookedgloomyandtroubled.他看上去有些忧郁不安。Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗？*Justliketheever-changingweather,people’slifeisunpredictable.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。Let’sthinkofasituationwherethisidiomcanbeused.我们来想一个可以使用这个习语的场合。*Asitwasalreadyratherdark,wedecidedtostopatthetempleforthenight.天已经很黑了，我们决定在庙里过夜。Whenthemassesareofoneheart,everythingbecomeseasy.群众齐心协力了，一切事情就好办了。众人一条心，其力可断金。*SpecialistClinic*Amplification增词译法Semantic语义(Clearer,smoother,Idiomatic)添加标题Structural/Syntactic句法添加标题Rhetoric修辞添加标题*语义性增补

SemanticamplificationAmplificationbysupplyingverbs,nouns,adj,adv,numerals,pluralformsofnouns,unitwords,categorywords,etc.Forexample:增加名词Washbeforemeal.饭前洗手.Heneversmokesordrinks.他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。Hehasgreaterinterestinnovelsthaninpoetry.他对小说的兴趣比对诗的兴趣大。*增加动词Intheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandthetabletennisexhibitions,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommuniqué.晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演以后，他还得起草最后公报。*Thewealthofstudents’talent,applicationandindustryarecurrentlybeingwastedondiplomasanddegreesthatnoonewantstoknowabou