高中英语Unit3FoodandCultureLearningaboutlanguage课件选择性必修2.pptxVIP

LearningAims

1.Enablethestudentstomastertheusageofpastperfecttenseanditspassivevoiceinthisunit.

2.Enablethestudentstousetherelevantgrammarflexibly.

when/before/after/by...

Q:Whicheventhappenedfirst?

a.thetornadoended

700peopledying

hadbeenkilled

Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.到龙卷风结束时，已有700多人丧生。

Apastevent

beforeanotherpastevent

/apasttime

pastnoW

过去完成时

及其被动语态的核心考点

active

Theroomlookednice.

Somebodyhadcleanedit.

haddone

passive

Theroomlookednice.

Ithadbeencleaned.

hadbeendone

1.基本构成

被动语态基本用法

表示过去某一时间或某一事件前已发生且已被完成的动作或状态。

Theworkhadbeenfinishedbyusbynineo,clockyesterday.昨晚九点前我们已完成了工作。

Gracerealizedamistakehadbeenmadebyher.

格瑞丝意识到她犯了个错误。

Theprojecthadbeencompletedbytheendof1999.

到1999年底他们已完成了那个项目。

1.AfterbeingdiscoveredbyDutchexplorersin1606,theeastern

halfofAustraliahasbeenclaimed(claim)bytheBritishin1770.

2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andhadnotbeenheardof(hear)eversince.

3.Shereturned(return)homeandfound(find)allherfurniture

hadbeenruined(ruin)bytheflood.

4.ThisMondaymorningIwasinformedIhadbeenchosen(choose)asoneofthreeexchangestudentsfromourcollege.

即学即练

即学即练

5.Arthurwassurprisedwhenhearrived(arrive)homebecause

thetornadohadtaken(take)thefeathersoffhischickens.

6.Weleft(leave)thehousewhenthethunderstormhadfinished(finish).

7.Hehadtried(try)todrivebacktohishomebeforetheflood

passed(pass)throughthevillage.

过去完成时态常见的固定结构.

1)用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示对过去未做成的事情的某种感叹或愿望。如：

IwishIhadbeenthereatthattime.

那时候我要在那儿就好了。(事实上我不在那儿。)

IwishIhadtoldhimaboutit.

我要是告诉他那事就好了。(事实上我没告诉他。)

2)用于对过去事实进行虚拟的条件句中。如：

IfIhadhurried,Iwouldnthavemissedthetrain.

如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。

Ifyouhadbeenattheparty,