电力系统中英文翻译.pdfVIP

天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚德载物。——《周易》

LINEPROTECTIONWITHDISTANCERELAYS

Distancerelayingshouldbeconsideredwhenovercurrentrelayingistoosloworis

notselective.Distancerelaysaregenerallyusedforphase-faultprimaryandback-up

protectiononsubtransmissionlines,andontransmissionlineswherehigh-speed

automaticreclosingisnotnecessarytomaintainstabilityandwheretheshorttime

delayforend-zonefaultscanbetolerated.Overcurrentrelayshavebeenused

generallyforground-faultprimaryandback-upprotection,butthereisagrowing

trendtowarddistancerelaysforgroundfaultsalso.

Single-stepdistancerelaysareusedforphase-faultback-upprotectionattheterminals

ofgenerators.Also,single-stepdistancerelaysmightbeusedwithadvantagefor

back-upprotectionatpower-transformertanks,butatthepresentsuchprotectionis

generallyprovidedbyinverse-timeovercurrentrelays.

Distancerelaysarepreferredtoovercurrentrelaysbecausetheyarenotnearlyso

muchaffectedbychangesinshort-circuit-currentmagnitudeasovercurrentrelaysare,

and,hence,aremuchlessaffectedbychangesingeneratingcapacityandinsystem

configuration.Thisisbecause,distancerelaysachieveselectivityonthebasisof

impedanceratherthancurrent.

THECHOICEBETWEENIMPEDANCE,REACTANCE,ORMHO

Becausegroundresistancecanbesovariable,agrounddistancerelaymustbe

practicallyunaffectedbylargevariationsinfaultresistance.Consequently,reactance

relaysaregenerallypreferredforgroundrelaying.

Forphase-faultrelaying,eachtypehascertainadvantagesanddisa