高考英语（外研版）：单元检测（五） a lesson in a lab 含解析.docVIP

单元检测（五）ALessoninaLab

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Beingintheschoolssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyouredoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudontwanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.

Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.

Becomefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudontunderstandaninstructionoraterm.

Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddontdoanyotherexperimentsotherthanwhatyouhavebeenassigned.Wearyourlabapron(围裙)andsafetygoggles(护目镜)wheneveryouareworkingonalabassignment.Onlabdays,wearoldclothingthatyouwontmindgettingdamaged.Makesurethisclothingcoversasmuchofyourskinaspossible.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourskin,face,eyesandmouthwhenyouareworkingwithdangerouschemicals.

Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp.Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytail(马尾辫)androlluplongsleeves.Dontputpaper,chemicals,labequipmentoranypartofyourbodyintheflame.

Whenyouuseasharpinstrument,treatitwithcare.Donotpointitatyourselforanyoneofyourfellowclassmatesduringtheexperiment.

语篇解读：在实验室做实验很有趣，但也处处存在危险。因此，遵守实验室的安全规则是很有必要的。

1．Ifyoudontfollowthesafetyrules,youwillprobably________.

A．belaughedat B．loseyourlife

C．hurtyourself D．failintheexperiment

解析：选C细节理解题。整篇文章都在告诉我们，如果不遵守安全规则，就有可能受伤。

2．Theunderlinedword“observe”inParagraph1means“________”．

A．obey B．watch

C．notice D．report

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一