江苏专版2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题3阅读理解第三节词句猜测题二代词指代题学案牛津译林版.docxVIP

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二、代词指代题

(2024·全国Ⅱ，A)

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey’realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFlynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了JoUsmar最喜爱的四本书。)

21.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar. D.RoaldDahl.

答案C

解析代词指代题。由标题MyFavouriteBooks以及第一段内容可知，文章是以JoUsmar的口吻进行写作的。故选C。

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.

答案C

解析细微环节理解题。依据AfterDark部分中的第一句“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.”可知答案为C。

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.

答案D

解析细微环节理解题。依据GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知答案为D。

一、题型解读

代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换常见的语境中，考生应依据语境推断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。设问形式常有：

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this/it/them/which...”referto?

(2)Theunderlinedpart“it/that/they/which...”inParagraph...refersto“”.

二、解题技巧——“就近原则”判指代

第一步：明确代词所指代