unit3Sentences句子句型章节.pptxVIP

Grammar语法

Unit3Sentences句子

一、句子基本类型

1. 肯定句:

Acomputerisatool.

Acomputerdoesalotofthingsforpeople.

Acomputercanbeconnectedwithothers.

2. 否定句:

Acomputerisnotjustatool.

Acomputerdoesnotdoallthingsforpeople.

Acomputercannotworkwithoutanoperatingsystem.

3. 一般疑问句:

Isacomputeratool?

Doesacomputerdoalotofthingsforpeople?

Canacomputerbeconnectedwithothers?

4. 特殊疑问句:

Whatisacomputer?

Whatdoesacomputerdo?

Whatcanacomputerdo?

5. 反义疑问句:

Youlikeyourcomputerteacher,don’tyou?

Theywon’tbreakthemobileharddisks,willthey?

Iamlate,aren’tI?(conversational);amInot?(formal)

Idon’tthinkhecanfinishhisworkintime,canhe?

6. 祈使句:

Gotoacomputershop.

Don’tgotoanInternetbaratnight.

7. 感叹句:

Whatawonderfulcomputer!

Howbeautifulthelaptopis!

注意：特殊疑问词是：what,who,when,where,why,how,etc.

二、句子成分

主语、谓语(Verb动词)、宾语、定语、状语、补语

三、句子主要成分

句子主要成分是主语、谓语（动词）。

四、从句或分句

从句包括主语和谓语，从句是构成一个完整句子或句子一个部分的基础。

五、简单句和复杂句

简单句只包含一个从句。简单句的主要结构是：主语、谓语和宾语。我们经常用SVO来表示主语、谓语和宾语。

复杂句包含一个或多个主句以及一个或者多个附属从句。复杂句有：名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句和其他类型的从句。

六、从句

1. 名词性从句

名词性从句有：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

2. 状语从句

状语从句有：时间/地点/程度/目的/结果/原因/条件/让步/方式状语从句。

3. 定语从句

定语从句有：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

Exercise

Namethefollowingsentenceswithacorrecttype:Positivesentence;Negativesentence;Yes-Noquestion;Wh-question;tagquestion;ImperativesentenceorExclamatorysentence:

1. Computergamesareinteresting.

Laptopsarenotasexpensiveastheywereinthepast.

Isitanoperatingsystem?

4. Whatisthemostpopularcomputerbrand?

5. Themanisacomputerprogrammer,isn’the?

6. Pleasetakeyourlaptopwithyouwhenyoucome.

7. Whatawonderfulmake!

Exercise

Whatclauseiscontainedineachofthefollowingsentences?

1. Howtheyteachthestudentsiscompletelyajoke.

2. Ithinkthatcomputer-basedteachingmethodologywillbewidespreadworldwide.

3. Itistruethatstudentslikechattingonlinemorethantalkingt