初中英语教学：过去进行时.docx

过去进行时

一、构成及用法

过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有ateight/nine...(o’clock)yesterdaymorning,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,fromeighttotenyesterdaymorning等。如：

Marywastakingashowerateightyesterdaymorning.

Theywereplayingbasketballfromninetoelevenyesterdaymorning.

二、各种句式

◆?肯定式：主语+was/were+动词-ing(+其他).?如：

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.

◆?否定式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词-ing(+其他).?如：

Weweren’tplayinggamesattenyesterdaymorning.

◆?疑问式：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing(+其他)?，其肯定回答为：Yes,?主语(人称代词)+was/were.；否定回答为：No,?主语(人称代词)+wasn’t/weren’t.?如：

—WasJoehavingdinneratthistimeyesterday?

—Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

三、while和when引导的从句

过去进行时还可用于含when或while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。

◆?若when/while引导的从句的动作发生了，主句的动作正在进行，则从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。如：

Whentherainstormcame,Iwasreadinginthelibrary.?

WhenIwaitedforJim,itwasraininghard.

Hewasdrinkingorangejuicewhiletherestofusdrankwhisky.

注意：when/while引导的从句都可表示过去发生的动作，但when从句中的动词可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

◆?若when/while从句的动作正在进行，主句的动作发生了，则从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。如：

Imethimwhen/whileIwastakingawalkinthepark.?

◆?while引导的从句还可表示从句的动作正在进行的同时，主句的动作也在进行之中。如：

WhilewewerewatchingTV,Marywasplayingwiththedog.

…………◆【基础训练】◆…………

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidntpickup.

—Sorry.I_______anonlineclassatthattime.

A.take????????B.took???C.istaking???????????D.wastaking?

2.Dad_______TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.

A.watches???????????B.watched?????C.iswatching????????D.waswatching??????????

3.WhileMike_______computergamesinhisroom,hisdadcamein.

A.isplaying?????????B.wasplaying?????C.willplay??????????D.plays????????????????????

4.I_______onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.

A.work????????B.willworkC.wasworking?????D.amworking

5.—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidntreply.

—Maybehe_____