山东专用2025版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题八定语从句基础巩固外研版.docxVIP

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专题八定语从句

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2024河北五个一联盟二次联考)Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.?

答案where句意:有很多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworldonthewebsites.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词on一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。

2.(2024湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves”.?

答案who句意:来自那则寓言的另外一个格言是“天助自助者”。先行词是those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Thosehelpthemselves.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who。

3.(2024福建厦门期末)ThenNeedhambeganhislifelongresearch,endedupcreatingthegreatestwork—ScienceandCivilisationinChina.?

答案which句意:后来Needham起先了他毕生的探讨,该探讨最终成就了那本巨著——《中国科学技术史》。依据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为hislifelongresearch,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Hislifelongresearchendedupcreatingthegreatestwork—ScienceandCivilisationinChina.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事物”,故填which。

4.(2024山东烟台期末)Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.?

答案when句意:他的爱好起先于几年前,当时他正在上高校探讨野生动物科学。先行词为afewyearsago,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescienceafewyearsago.,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。

5.(2024河北百校联盟1月联考)Thereareperhaps40millioncompetitivetabletennisplayersandmanyordinarypeopleplaylessseriously.?

答案who/that句意:有大约4,000万名竞技型乒乓球选手,另有很多一般人以休闲方式打乒乓球。先行词为manyordinarypeople,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Manyordinarypeopleplaylessseriously.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who或that。

6.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.?

答案where空前的garden是先行词,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where作为引导词。

7.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.?

答案whose句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子常常制造很多噪音。先行词为acouple,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。

8.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.?

答案when