高中英语定语从句讲解详版 课件-高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

修饰名词和代词的成分;1．定语从句：

2．先行词：

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

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关系词通常有下列三个作用：;ThisisthefilmwhichIsawyesterday.;ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.;Relativepron:（引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）;关系代词:;3.which指物，作主语或宾语

(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省);;5.whose在定从中作定语，表所属关系，翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替his，her，their，its.

whose指人也指物，

指物时=ofwhich指人时=ofwhom;.DoyouknowthegirlwhosefatherdiedinIraq.

DoyouknowthegirlofwhomthefatherdiedinIraq.

DoyouknowthegirlthefatherofwhomdiedinIraq.;如何选择关系代词?

who,whom,whose,which,that

口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物

后看从句里,有无主宾语;用适当的关系代词填空：

Thisisthehouse__________wasbuiltlastyear

Theboy_______________wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.

Thecar__________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.

4.Thatistheman____________wewerelookingfor.;选择关系代词时要注意的地方：;Weshoulddoeverything_________isgoodforourstudies.

Youcantakeanyseat__________isfree.

Thisistheonlything_________wecando.

Theisthefirstplace________Iwanttovisit.

Thisisthemostinterestingbook_________Ihaveeverread.

Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons__________wewereinterestedin.

7.Thereislittle______Icandotomakeupforthelosttime.

8.Ourschoolisnolongertheplace________itusedtobe.

;Thisisthetrainby_______wewenttoBeijing.

Football,_______isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.;1.who指____,作_________（成分）;Grammar

Preposition+which

Preposition+whom;提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,

关键是判断介词的选择.

;注意：介词+关系代词中关系代词只能用which或whom;不可用that或who代替.;Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:

1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.

2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.

3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.

4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.

5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.;6.Doyouknowthegirl