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1961年高考英语全国试题
一．英译汉。(32%)
译文要确切，通顺。
In1949theChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyandChairmanMao,wonfinalvictoryinthestruggleagainstimperialismandfeudalism.WiththiscamethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Sincethen,wehavemademanymewandgreatachievementsineveryfield(方面).Duringthepastthreeyears,ourcountry,underthegloriousbannersofthegeneralline,thegreatleapforwardandthepeople’scommunes,haswonevengreatervictoriesinsocialistconstruction.Thelifeofourpeopleisgettingbetterandbetter.Workers,peasants,soldiers,students,governmentcadres——everybodyisworkingwithgreatenthusiasm.Wewillcertainlybuildourcountryintoagreatsocialistlandwithahighlydevelopedmodernindustry,agriculture,scienceandculture.
二．阅读及问答。(30%)
细读下面的文章，然后用英语扼要地回答文后所附的问题。
TheDogsWillEatIt
Alandlord(地主)wantedtoplantgarlic(蒜)inhisfields.Hesawagroupofpeasantboysandaskedthemtocomeanddotheworkforhim.
Atsuppertime,hetoldthechildrentogointohishousetoeat,becausehedidnotwanttheotherfarmerstoseethebadfoodwhichhegavetheboys.Hesaidtotheboys,“Ifyoueatoutside,thedogsmaycomeandeatyourfood.”
Thenextmorningafterworktheboyswentintothelandlordshouseagainforbreakfast.Whentheywalkedpastthelandlord’sownroomtheylookedinthroughthewindow.Theretheysawabigtablewithallkindsofgoodfoodonit.Thelandlordandhisfamilyweresittingaroundthetableandeatinghappily.Thechildrenwereveryangry.Theydecidedtoplanthisgarlicupsidedown(头朝下).
Afterafewdays,thegarlicinotherpeople’sfieldshadcomeout,butinthelandlord’sfieldsnothingcouldbeseen.Hewasverymuchworriedandaskedtheboyswhythiswasso.
“Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswilleatit.”wastheanswer.
注意：根据上面文章的内容用英语回答。在下列6题中选答5题，不得全答。
Questions
1.Whatdidthelandlordasktheboystodoforhim？
2.Whydidthelandlor
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