2024-2025年度黑龙江省统考八年级上学期期末数学试卷和参考答案.pdf

八年级上学期学业水平调研测试

数学试题答案及评分参考

一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）

1．D2．A3．B4．C5．C

6．A7．B8．B9．D10．D

二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分）

11．x≠112．75°13．3a(x+y)(x－y)

14．40°15．2或816．（7，0）

三、解答题（本大题共9小题，共72分）

17．解：（1）x(3x－1)

3x²－x·············································································4分

（2）32

(12a6a3a)3a

32

12a3a6a3a3a3a···················································2分

2········································································2分

4a2a1

2

3x1

18．解：1

x2x2

x23(x1)(x1)

··················································2分

x2x2x2

x1x2

·······························································1分

x2(x1)(x1)

1

···············································································1分

x1

当x2时，

11

原式······································································2分

213

19．解：（1）画图正确············································································3分

（2）画图正确············································································3分

（3