高考英语精品同步备课课件 英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit3 Using language.pptVIP

Unit3TheworldofscienceBYXXXXUsinglanguagePresentperfectpassive

Lead-in:Describethepictureswithpresentperfecttense.Hehasfinishedhishomework.Someonehasbrokenthecup.表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响。

Lead-in:Describethepictureswithpresentperfecttense.Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。

1.Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.2.Iguesssomeonehasaskedyouaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.3.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.4.Peoplehaveusednewinventionslike3Dprinterstomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.Lead-in:Comparethesentencesandfindoutthedifference.找出下面句子的谓语结构，哪些是主动？哪些是被动？被动被动主动主动

Presentperfecttense1.现在完成时谓语结构主动被动have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone2.常连用的时间状语有：recently,for+段时间，since+时间状语(从句)，thesedays,sofar,uptonow,in/during/overthelast/pastfewyears/months/weeks/hours

Presentperfectpassive1.表过去开始的被动动作一直持续到现在HisChinesehasbeenimprovedalotsincehecametoChina.

PresentperfectpassiveTheroadhasalreadybeenbuiltformorethanoneyear.2.表某被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果

happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.

①Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.b.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.1.Whathashappenedto“you”insentence(a)?Someonehasasked“you”aboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.

①Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.b.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakerepl