托福写作｜TPO10综合阅读+听力文本.doc

在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。小编给考生们带来了托福综合写作TPO10，希望可以帮助广大托福考生轻松备考托福。

TPO10

Reading

Theseaotterisasmallmammalthatlivesinwatersalongthewestern

coastofNorthAmericafromCaliforniatoAlaska.Whensomeseaotter

populationsofftheAlaskancoaststartedrapidlydecliningafewyearsago,it

causedmuchconcernbecauseseaottersplayanimportantecologicalroleinthe

coastalecosystem.Expertsstartedinvestigatingthecauseofthedeclineand

quicklyrealizedthatthereweretwopossibleexplanations:environmental

pollutionorattacksbypredators.Initially,thepollutionhypothesisseemedthe

morelikelyofthetwo.

Thefirstreasonwhypollutionseemedthemorelikelycausewasthatthere

wereknownsourcesofitalongtheAlaskancoast,suchasoilrigsandother

sourcesofindustrialchemicalpollution.Watersamplesfromthearearevealed

increasedlevelsofchemicalsthatcoulddecreasetheottersresistanceto

life-threateninginfectionsandthuscouldindirectlycausetheirdeaths.

Second,otherseamammalssuchassealsandsealionsalongtheAlaskan

coastwerealsodeclining,indicatingthatwhateverhadendangeredtheotters

wasaffectingotherseamammalsaswell.Thisfactagainpointedto

environmentalpollution,sinceitusuallyaffectstheentireecosystemrather

thanasinglespecies.Onlywidelyoccurringpredators,suchastheorca(a

largepredatorywhale),couldhavethesameeffect,butorcasprefertohunt

muchlargerprey,suchasotherwhales.

Third,scientistsbelievedthatthepollutionhypothesiscouldalsoexplain

theunevenpatternofotterdecline:atsomeAlaskanlocationstheotter

populationsdeclinedgreatly,whileatotherstheyremainedstable.Someexperts

explainedtheseobservationsbysuggestingthatoceancurrentsorother

environmentalfactorsmayhavecreatedunevenconcentrationsofpollutantsalong

thecoast.

Listening

Professor:

Well,