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MakingLabourStandardsinconstructionoperational
劳工标准在建筑业中的运用ContractualprocessesandcontractclausesRebeccaScottWEDC,LoughboroughUniversity
Stepsforimplementation
实施步骤IdentifygapsDefineawayaheadMonitorIndicateswheretofocusattentionThenmoveto…ImplementInstitutionalise
IdentifyGaps确定差距ReviewcurrentnationallabourlawandpolicyReviewstandardcontractdocumentsRoleoftheContractAmechanismforimplementingandmonitoringapplicationofstandardsApplicationinfluencesareasof:legislation,technicalaspects,andmanagement
Contractclauses合同条款Withoutthem,practiceisunlikelytochangeContractclausespreventshort-cuts01FIDICConditionsofContract,Parts12WorldBankstandarddocumentsDFIDclausesNationalconditions:e.g.Ghana,IndiaExamplesofClausesconcerningLabourStandards:02
ComparingClauses-1条款比较-1WageclausesFIDICPartIIClause34(i)coversminimumratesofwagesDFIDClauseAstates,inaddition,thatpaymentshouldbeincashGhanaCl34.5coversthedisplayingofnoticesinformingworkersoftheirentitlementsIndiaClMrequirestheContractortopaynotlessthanthatpaidforsimilarworkintheneighbourhoodClPmakes“fairwage”arequirement
ComparingClauses-2条款比较-2SanitationfacilitiesFIDICPartIIClause34(iv)requirestheContractortoprovidesanitationattheacmodationprovidedforlabourersDFIDClDrequiresseparatearrangementsformenandwomenGhanaCl34.9requirestheContractortoprovideaspecifictypeoflatrineIndiaClNrequirestheContractortoprovide“sanitaryarrangements”attheirowncost
Gaps(cont.)差距ReviewcollectiveagreementsResearchtypicalsitepracticeDevelopabaselinesurvey,ifrequiredIssafetyequipmentbeingbothsuppliedandused?Arerecordsofemployment,wages,accidents,etc.beingkept?WhatistheContractorsattitudetounions?
Returntothenextsteps…
回到前面的步骤AgreerolesandresponsibilitiesIdentifywhichLabourStandardstofocusonDefineaway
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