Unit 3 Food and Culture Discover useful structures 课件 人教版英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

Unit3FoodandCultureDiscoverusefulstructuresThepastperfecttenseThepastperfectpassivevoice过去完成时过去完成时的被动语态

1.Observe观察

01Observeanddiscussthefollowlingsentences.B.Bythetimethepolicemangottotheshop,thethiefhadrunaway.A.HongKonghadreturnedtoChinabeforeMacaocamebacktoChina.Q:InsentenceA,whichactionhappenedfirst,“return”or“cameback”?Q:InsentenceB,whichactionhappenedfirst,“gotto”or“run”?presentpastfutureearlierpasthadreturnedcamebackhadrungottoPastperfect:haddoneThepastperfecttenseisusedtotellanactivitydonebeforesomethinginthepast.Soitisusedinabackgroundofpast.

1.Wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.2.MyonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Observethefollowingsentences：Whattense/voiceisused?Why?过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时的被动态ThePastPerfectPassiveVoice

1.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyhomeworkathome.2.IhadheardalotaboutherbeforeImether.3.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnt10Englishsongs.4.Hesaidthathehadnevereatensuchdeliciousdimsum.5.Theprojecthadbeencompletedbytheendof1999.Basicusage:Structure:Temporalabverbial:Oberveandsumup表示过去某一时间或某一事件前已发生或完成的动作或状态。had(not)donehad(not)beendonewhen/before/by+过去的时间点/过去的动作

2.过去完成时的结构和语态Formandvoice

基本结构：“had+过去分词”被动语态：“hadbeen+过去分词”基本含义：过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。PastFuturehaddonePresent“过去的过去”ThePastPerfectTense

TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem. 连接词时态:一般过去时语态:主动结构:did动作:后发生时态:过去完成时语态:主动结构:haddone动作:先发生连接词时态:一般过去时语态:主动结构:did动作:后发生时态:过去完成时语态:被动结构:hadbeendone动作:先发生

过去完成时的基本结构和语态?主动语态被动语态肯定形式haddonehadbeendone否定形式h