高考英语精品同步备课课件 英语 外研版（2019）选择性必修一Unit1 Using language.pptVIP

?Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Sentence(c)containsaclausewithessentialinformation.Ifwetakeawaytheclauseofsentence(c),themeaningofitisincomplete.sentences(a)and(b)containclauseswithextrainformation.Ifwetakeawaytheclausesofsentences(a)and(b),thetwosentencesstillmakesense.Whichsentencescontainaclausewithessentialinformationandwhichwithextrainformation?Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense??Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whichclausesareseparatedbyacomma,theoneswithessentialinformationortheoneswithextrainformation?Sentences(a)and(b)withextrainformationareseparatedbycommas.Nowlookformoresentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.Allofthethreesentencesstillmakesenseifwetakeawaytheirclauses.Grammar:Non-definingattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句Iliketheboy.Iliketheboywhoiscleaningtheroom.IlikeJohn,whoiscleaningtheroom.限制性定语从句,修饰限制先行词,翻译为“的”非限制性定语从句,补充说明主句,翻译时另起一句Grammar:Non-definingattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句1.形式和功能不同限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，如果把从句去掉,句意会发生变化，甚至不能成立；MysisterwhoworksinShanghaisendsmeanemailalmosteveryday.（既然需要限定，说明我的姐姐很多，除了在上海工作的姐姐，还有其他姐姐，删去后从句表意不明。）非限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间用逗号隔开，省略从句对句意没有太大影响。Mysister,whoworksinShanghai,sendsmeanemailalmosteveryday.（既然不需要限定，说明我只有一个姐姐，删去从句后句意依然明确。）Grammar:Non-definingattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句2.翻译不同一般把限制性定