Unit 12 Section A GF课件（人教九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.）.pptxVIP

SectionAGrammarFocusUnit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.hadleftgotoutsidenow过去过去的过去现在

GrammmarFocusWhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.

PastPerfectTense过去完成时构成定义时间点had+动词过去分词表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。经常与by,before,when,bythetime等引导时间状语连用

过去完成时一般与before,after,when，bythetime,till/until等引导的时间从句连用，从句用1eg.WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.当我到学校时，铃已经响了。

2在由told.heard,realize,thought等词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成时。eg.Hesaidhehadseenmebefore.他说他之前见过我。

4aMakesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcreaminthecoffee.3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.Igottoschool.BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.

4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkdayended.5.Themoviestarted.Iarriveatthecinema.6.Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie.Igothomefrommylanguagecourse.Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.Themoviehadstarted,beforeIarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.

4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

过去完成时VS现在完成时，一般过去时现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关.其结构为”助动词have/has+过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”。时间状语不同。过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的过去时间。

Summary

Homework1.练习过去完成时句子。2.区别现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时。

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