Unit12 SectionA Grammar 课件+内嵌视频（人教九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.）.pptxVIP

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionAGF-4C

1.TolearntounderstandtheuseofPastperfecttense2.Tobeabletowritesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore3.TounderstandthedifferencesbetweenthePresentandPastperfecttenseLearningObjectives

leadinLet’slearnmoreaboutPastPerfectTense

GrammarFocusWhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.ReadthesentencesandfindoutthePastperfecttense

1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。_______Igottoschool,IrealizedthatI____________mybackpackathome.2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。_______________Igotbacktoschool,thebell_____________.WhenhadleftBythetimehadrungGrammarFocus3)我到达公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。BeforeI__________thebusstop,thebus_________________.gottohadalreadyleft

过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成，表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去的过去过去某时现在将来过去完成时从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止（先发生）（后发生）Conceptandforms

WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.2.主句为过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前。1.两个动作同时进行，主从句都是一般过去时或过去进行时。Conceptandforms

(1)肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.(2)否定句：主语+hadn’t+过去分词+其他.(3)一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+hadn’t.(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋…？Structureofsetence

1.由时间状语来判定①by+过去的时间点Shehadfinishedreadingthebookby9o’clockyesterday.②bytheendof+过去的时间点Wehadcompletedalltheworkbytheendoflastmonth.③before+过去的时间点。