宇宙英文幻灯片.ppt

supernova超新星宇宙全景图

UniversepanoramaAccordingtodifferentuniversalmodel.Scientistsestimate(估计)thattheuniversesageisbetweentenbillionandsixteenbilliontheuniverseisabout13.7billionyearsinage.03model（宇宙大爆炸）tocalculatetheuniverse,02Accordingtothebigbang01Outsidethegalaxy河外星系MilkyWaygalaxy银河系河外星系虫洞Thefollowingareafewofthemagicalthings黑洞Ablackholeisastronggravityofobjects.01Anditcan‘thavebeenengulfingmaterial.（黑洞是一种引力极强的天体，它并不是一直吞噬物质.）02Atthesametime,theblackholereleasestheprotonsandtherays。同时，黑洞也向外释放质子和射线十一维空间三维空间暗物质Darkmatterreferstothosewhoownnotemitelectromagneticradiation,andalsonotinteractwith?theelectromagnetic?material暗物质是指那些自身不发射电磁辐射，也不与电磁波相互作用的一种物质暗物质215Peoplecurrentlyonlythroughthegravitationaleffectofthe人们目前只能通过引力产生的效应得知4aamountofdarkmatterexists.3universelearnthatthereis6宇宙中有大量暗物质的存在。Therearefundamental宇宙中存在着基本粒子。basicmaterialminimumunit.它们是构成物质的最小最基本的单位particlesintheuniversetheyconsistofthe123451Atpresentpeoplehavefound1billion2Outsidethegalaxies.3.Taurusthecrabnebula01金牛座蟹状星云02Cygnus?openclusters天鹅座疏散星团0102人马座礁湖星云仙女座星云TheAndromedanebulaCanes?vortex?Nebula猎犬座旋涡星云andtwentybillionstarsandalargenumber03ofnebula(星云).04TheMilkyWay（银河系）weliveinisonly01asmallpartoftheuniverse.Ithasonehundred02ItisthecenteroftheMilkyWay01galaxyabout25000lightyearsaway02oflifeintheMilkyWaygalaxy.Thesolarsystem（太阳系）istheonlyknownexistence1Ithaseightplanets.金星：Venus地球：Earth2火星：Mars木星：Jupiter土星：Saturn3天王星：Uranus海王星：NeptuneJupiter（木星）isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.木星Jupiter（木星）isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.ithassixty-threesatellitesJupiteritselfalsoreleasesenergy,anditmaybecomeastarinbillionsofyearslater