2025年中考英语语法专题探究之名词+课件.pptxVIP

中考语法专题探究;;?语境导入;__________(leaf).Hehastwo⑧pethorsesandheoftenridesthemwithhisfriendsonMrBlacksfarm.⑨Thefarmisaboutten⑩__________(minute)walkfromhishome.Hethinksthesceneryofthefarmisverybeautiful.

Step1根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

Step2明确名词的句法功能：名词在句中可作主语(①)、表语、宾语(②)、同位语、定语(⑧)等。;?考点精析;2．普通名词;3.名词词义辨析

名词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查，且大多为名词在语境中的辨析，主要考查考生能否通过对上下文的理解，选择合适的词汇。名词词义辨析在广东中考中属于必考点。;;()2.—“Onetreecantmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.

—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof________.

A．teamwork B．knowledge

C．friendship D．housework;()3.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof________.

A．achievement B．agreement

C．development D．entertainment;4．__________isthefourthmonthoftheyear.

5．Asweallknow,therearefour__________inayear.Amongthem,Ilikespringbest.

6．JimisfromAmerica,sohecanspeak__________verywell.AndnowheislearningChineseinBeijing.;?再提能力——小语篇训练(完形填空)

Therewerenogiftshecouldaffordintheshop.Colinwalkedoutwithhis__7__down.Hewasupset.“Whydontyoudoacomic(漫画)ofMum？”Whitneysuggested.“Rememberthe__8__IwroteforMumlastyear?Shelovedit.”;Colinspentthenexttwodaysdrawing.Finallyhefinishedit.OnthemorningofMothersDay,ColingaveittoMum.“Thisisagreatgift,Colin.Thankyou，”his__9__saidhappilyandhungitnexttoWhitneyspoem.Colinlookedupatthecomic.Itreallywasaperfectgift.;2;规则变化;2.可数名词的单数变复数的不规则变化;表示“某国人”;(1)一些集体名词形式上为单数，意义为复数。如：people,police。

(2)一些名词形式上为复数，意义表示单数。如：news,physics,maths。

(3)部分集体名词既可作单数(整体)，也可作复数(成员)。如：class(班级：单数；全班同学：复数),family(家庭：单数；家人：复数),couple,group,team等。如：

①Myfamilyisgoingtomove.我家将要搬迁。

②Myfamilyareearlyrisers.我家里的人都起得很早。

(4)有???有对称关系的名词通常只用复数形式。如：trousers,glasses,clothes,shorts,scissors等。;3．可数名词的量;;()2.Mostofourclassmatesbrush________atleasttwiceaday.

A．toothB．toothesC．toothsD．teeth

()3.—Imtoldtherearethreenewclassmatesinyourcl